Information on the Admixed Metapopulation
The Admixed Metapopulation (Admixed) consists of 66,456 haplotypes (at least minimal) which
were published in 56 population studies and
were additionally submitted via personal communication (76 submissions)
.
Metapopulation substrcuture
Most common haplotypes
Count |
DYS19 |
DYS389I |
DYS389II |
DYS390 |
DYS391 |
DYS392 |
DYS393 |
DYS385 |
2557 |
14 |
13 |
29 |
24 |
11 |
13 |
13 |
11,14 |
1052 |
14 |
13 |
29 |
24 |
10 |
13 |
13 |
11,14 |
855 |
14 |
13 |
29 |
23 |
11 |
13 |
13 |
11,14 |
749 |
14 |
14 |
30 |
24 |
11 |
13 |
13 |
11,14 |
556 |
14 |
13 |
29 |
24 |
11 |
13 |
13 |
11,15 |
495 |
14 |
13 |
30 |
24 |
11 |
13 |
13 |
11,14 |
419 |
14 |
13 |
29 |
25 |
11 |
13 |
13 |
11,14 |
402 |
13 |
14 |
30 |
24 |
9 |
11 |
13 |
13,14 |
384 |
14 |
13 |
29 |
24 |
10 |
13 |
13 |
11,15 |
370 |
14 |
12 |
28 |
22 |
10 |
11 |
13 |
13,14 |
Count |
DYS391 |
DYS389I |
DYS439 |
DYS389II |
DYS438 |
DYS437 |
DYS19 |
DYS392 |
DYS393 |
DYS390 |
DYS385 |
893 |
11 |
13 |
12 |
29 |
12 |
15 |
14 |
13 |
13 |
24 |
11,14 |
376 |
11 |
13 |
11 |
29 |
12 |
15 |
14 |
13 |
13 |
24 |
11,14 |
375 |
10 |
13 |
12 |
29 |
12 |
15 |
14 |
13 |
13 |
24 |
11,14 |
337 |
11 |
13 |
12 |
29 |
12 |
15 |
14 |
13 |
13 |
23 |
11,14 |
313 |
9 |
14 |
10 |
30 |
10 |
14 |
13 |
11 |
13 |
24 |
13,14 |
268 |
11 |
13 |
13 |
29 |
12 |
15 |
14 |
13 |
13 |
24 |
11,14 |
227 |
10 |
12 |
11 |
28 |
10 |
16 |
14 |
11 |
13 |
22 |
13,14 |
223 |
11 |
13 |
12 |
29 |
12 |
14 |
14 |
13 |
13 |
24 |
11,14 |
211 |
11 |
13 |
12 |
29 |
12 |
15 |
14 |
13 |
13 |
24 |
11,15 |
198 |
11 |
13 |
12 |
30 |
12 |
15 |
14 |
13 |
13 |
24 |
11,14 |
Count |
DYS456 |
DYS389I |
DYS390 |
DYS389II |
DYS458 |
DYS19 |
DYS385 |
DYS393 |
DYS391 |
DYS439 |
DYS635 |
DYS392 |
YGATAH4 |
DYS437 |
DYS438 |
DYS448 |
91 |
15 |
13 |
24 |
29 |
17 |
14 |
11,14 |
13 |
11 |
12 |
23 |
13 |
12 |
15 |
12 |
19 |
72 |
16 |
13 |
24 |
29 |
17 |
14 |
11,14 |
13 |
11 |
12 |
23 |
13 |
12 |
15 |
12 |
19 |
53 |
16 |
13 |
24 |
29 |
16 |
14 |
11,14 |
13 |
11 |
12 |
23 |
13 |
12 |
15 |
12 |
19 |
44 |
15 |
13 |
24 |
29 |
18 |
14 |
11,14 |
13 |
11 |
12 |
23 |
13 |
12 |
15 |
12 |
19 |
43 |
16 |
13 |
24 |
29 |
18 |
14 |
11,14 |
13 |
11 |
12 |
23 |
13 |
12 |
15 |
12 |
19 |
43 |
16 |
14 |
24 |
30 |
18 |
13 |
13,14 |
13 |
9 |
10 |
21 |
11 |
12 |
14 |
10 |
20 |
37 |
16 |
13 |
24 |
29 |
17 |
14 |
11,14 |
13 |
10 |
12 |
23 |
13 |
12 |
15 |
12 |
19 |
33 |
15 |
13,14 |
24 |
29 |
15 |
14 |
13,15 |
13 |
11 |
10,11 |
23 |
13 |
11 |
15 |
12 |
19 |
33 |
15 |
14 |
24 |
30 |
18 |
13 |
13,14 |
13 |
9 |
10 |
21 |
11 |
12 |
14 |
10 |
20 |
33 |
16 |
13 |
24 |
29 |
18 |
14 |
11,14 |
13 |
11 |
11 |
23 |
13 |
12 |
15 |
12 |
19 |
Count |
DYS576 |
DYS389I |
DYS448 |
DYS389II |
DYS19 |
DYS391 |
DYS481 |
DYS549 |
DYS533 |
DYS438 |
DYS437 |
DYS570 |
DYS635 |
DYS390 |
DYS439 |
DYS392 |
DYS643 |
DYS393 |
DYS458 |
DYS385 |
DYS456 |
YGATAH4 |
21 |
16 |
14 |
20 |
32 |
13 |
10 |
26 |
14 |
11 |
12 |
15 |
19 |
22 |
23 |
10 |
15 |
10 |
13 |
15 |
15,18 |
15 |
13 |
14 |
17 |
13 |
19 |
30 |
13 |
10 |
23 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
14 |
20 |
23 |
24 |
11 |
14 |
10 |
13 |
15 |
14,15 |
17 |
11 |
13 |
16 |
13 |
19 |
30 |
14 |
10 |
25 |
12 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
19 |
22 |
25 |
11 |
16 |
10 |
13 |
15 |
12,18 |
15 |
12 |
13 |
18 |
13,14 |
19 |
29 |
14 |
11 |
25 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
15 |
16 |
23 |
24 |
10,11 |
13 |
10 |
13 |
15 |
13,15 |
15 |
11 |
10 |
18 |
13 |
21 |
29 |
14 |
9 |
25 |
12 |
13 |
10 |
14 |
17 |
22 |
23 |
11 |
11 |
9 |
12 |
18 |
15,15 |
15 |
11 |
9 |
16 |
14 |
18 |
30 |
14 |
11 |
22 |
13 |
12 |
12 |
14 |
19 |
25 |
24 |
12 |
13 |
10 |
13 |
18 |
11,14 |
16 |
11 |
9 |
18 |
12 |
20 |
28 |
14 |
10 |
25 |
13 |
10 |
11 |
14 |
17 |
22 |
25 |
11 |
15 |
10 |
14 |
15 |
16,17 |
15 |
12 |
9 |
18 |
12 |
20 |
28 |
14 |
10 |
25 |
13 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
17 |
22 |
25 |
12 |
14 |
10 |
14 |
15 |
16,17 |
15 |
12 |
9 |
18 |
14 |
20 |
30 |
13 |
9 |
27 |
11 |
11 |
10 |
14 |
22 |
21 |
24 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
18 |
13,14 |
16 |
12 |
8 |
17 |
13 |
21 |
29 |
15 |
9 |
25 |
12 |
13 |
10 |
14 |
16 |
22 |
23 |
11 |
11 |
9 |
12 |
18 |
15,15 |
14 |
11 |
Count |
DYS576 |
DYS389I |
DYS635 |
DYS389II |
DYS627 |
DYS460 |
DYS458 |
DYS19 |
YGATAH4 |
DYS448 |
DYS391 |
DYS456 |
DYS390 |
DYS438 |
DYS392 |
DYS518 |
DYS570 |
DYS437 |
DYS385 |
DYS449 |
DYS393 |
DYS439 |
DYS481 |
DYF387S1 |
DYS533 |
14 |
16 |
14 |
22 |
32 |
22 |
10 |
15 |
13 |
13 |
20 |
10 |
15 |
23 |
12 |
15 |
36 |
19 |
15 |
15,18 |
31 |
13 |
10 |
26 |
35,40 |
11 |
8 |
17 |
13 |
22 |
29 |
21 |
11 |
18 |
15 |
11 |
21 |
9 |
15 |
23 |
10 |
11 |
40 |
16 |
14 |
15,15 |
28 |
12 |
11 |
26 |
37,38 |
13 |
8 |
18 |
13 |
23 |
31 |
21 |
10 |
16 |
13 |
12 |
0 |
10 |
16 |
23 |
11 |
14 |
39 |
18 |
14 |
14,17 |
27 |
13 |
11 |
23 |
35,40 |
11 |
7 |
17 |
13 |
22 |
29 |
21 |
11 |
18 |
15 |
11 |
21 |
9 |
14 |
23 |
10 |
11 |
40 |
16 |
14 |
15,15 |
28 |
12 |
11 |
25 |
37,38 |
13 |
6 |
16 |
12 |
22 |
28 |
18.2 |
11 |
16 |
14 |
11 |
20 |
10 |
14 |
22 |
10 |
11 |
41 |
19 |
15 |
13,14 |
30 |
13 |
11 |
25 |
38,38 |
11 |
6 |
16 |
13 |
22 |
29 |
18 |
11 |
15 |
14 |
12 |
19 |
10 |
15 |
25 |
11 |
14 |
39 |
20 |
14 |
12,18 |
27 |
13 |
11 |
25 |
36,38 |
11 |
6 |
16 |
13 |
22 |
30 |
18 |
11 |
15 |
14 |
12 |
19 |
10 |
15 |
25 |
11 |
16 |
39 |
19 |
14 |
12,18 |
27 |
13 |
11 |
25 |
36,38 |
11 |
6 |
17 |
12 |
23 |
29 |
20 |
10 |
18 |
15 |
10 |
18 |
10 |
15 |
24 |
10 |
13 |
40 |
16 |
14 |
14,17 |
27 |
15 |
13 |
23 |
37,39 |
10 |
6 |
17 |
13 |
23 |
30 |
20 |
11 |
15 |
13 |
11 |
19 |
10 |
17 |
24 |
11 |
14 |
40 |
20 |
14 |
14,15 |
29 |
13 |
11 |
23 |
34,40 |
12 |
6 |
18 |
13 |
22 |
29 |
21 |
11 |
18 |
14 |
11 |
21 |
9 |
15 |
23 |
10 |
11 |
39 |
17 |
14 |
15,15 |
29 |
12 |
11 |
25 |
37,38 |
13 |
Count |
DYS19 |
DYS389I |
DYS389II |
DYS390 |
DYS391 |
DYS392 |
DYS393 |
DYS385 |
DYS439 |
DYS438 |
DYS437 |
DYS456 |
DYS458 |
DYS635 |
YGATAH4 |
DYS448 |
DYS576 |
DYS481 |
DYS549 |
DYS533 |
DYS570 |
DYS643 |
DYS627 |
DYS460 |
DYS518 |
DYS449 |
DYF387S1 |
13 |
13 |
14 |
32 |
23 |
10 |
15 |
13 |
15,18 |
10 |
12 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
22 |
13 |
20 |
16 |
26 |
14 |
11 |
19 |
10 |
22 |
10 |
36 |
31 |
35,40 |
8 |
15 |
13 |
29 |
23 |
9 |
11 |
12 |
15,15 |
11 |
10 |
14 |
15 |
18 |
22 |
11 |
21 |
17 |
26 |
12 |
13 |
16 |
9 |
21 |
11 |
40 |
28 |
37,38 |
6 |
13 |
13 |
30 |
24 |
10 |
14 |
13 |
14,15 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
17 |
15 |
23 |
11 |
19 |
17 |
23 |
12 |
12 |
20 |
10 |
20 |
11 |
40 |
29 |
34,40 |
6 |
13 |
13 |
31 |
23 |
10 |
14 |
13 |
14,17 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
16 |
16 |
23 |
12 |
0 |
18 |
23 |
14 |
11 |
18 |
10 |
21 |
10 |
39 |
27 |
35,40 |
6 |
14 |
13 |
30 |
25 |
10 |
16 |
13 |
12,18 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
15 |
15 |
22 |
12 |
19 |
16 |
25 |
12 |
11 |
19 |
10 |
18 |
11 |
39 |
27 |
36,38 |
6 |
15 |
12 |
29 |
24 |
10 |
13 |
15 |
14,17 |
13 |
10 |
14 |
15 |
18 |
23 |
10 |
18 |
17 |
23 |
11 |
10 |
16 |
10 |
20 |
10 |
40 |
27 |
37,39 |
6 |
15 |
13 |
29 |
23 |
9 |
11 |
12 |
15,15 |
11 |
10 |
14 |
14 |
18 |
22 |
11 |
21 |
17 |
25 |
12 |
13 |
16 |
9 |
21 |
11 |
40 |
28 |
37,38 |
5 |
13 |
12 |
28 |
24 |
10 |
16 |
13 |
14,17 |
12 |
11 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
23 |
13 |
20 |
19 |
25 |
12 |
11 |
19 |
10 |
18 |
11 |
37 |
30 |
37,42 |
5 |
13 |
13 |
28 |
24 |
10 |
14 |
13 |
15,16 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
17 |
15 |
23 |
11 |
19 |
17 |
24 |
11 |
12 |
19 |
10 |
20 |
11 |
38 |
29 |
35,40 |
5 |
13 |
14 |
33 |
24 |
10 |
13 |
13 |
16,17 |
13 |
11 |
14 |
15 |
17 |
23 |
13 |
20 |
18 |
25 |
11 |
11 |
15 |
10 |
21 |
10 |
37 |
29 |
36,37 |
Population studies
- Builes JJ., Bravo ML., Gómez C., Espinal C., Aguirre D., Gómez A., Rodríguez J., Castañeda P., Montoya A., Moreno M., Amorim A. and Gusmão L. (2006), 'Y-chromosome STRs in an Antioquian (Colombia) population sample.', Forensic Sci Int 164(1):79-86 [PubMed] [DOI]
- Gaviria AA., Ibarra AA., Palacio OD., Posada YC., Triana O., Ochoa LM., Acosta MA., Brión M., Lareu MV. and Carracedo A. (2005), 'Y-chromosome haplotype analysis in Antioquia (Colombia).', Forensic Sci Int 151(1):85-91 [PubMed] [DOI]
- Romero RE., Briceño I., Rdel L., Willuweit S., Roewer L. and Gómez A. (2008), 'A Colombian Caribbean population study of 16 Y-chromosome STR loci.', Forensic Sci Int Genet 2(2):e5-8 [PubMed] [DOI]
- Yunis JJ., Acevedo LE., Campo DS. and Yunis EJ. (2005), 'Population data of Y-STR minimal haplotypes in a sample of Caucasian-Mestizo and African descent individuals of Colombia.', Forensic Sci Int 151(2-3):307-13 [PubMed] [DOI]
- Leat N., Benjeddou M. and Davison S. (2004), 'Nine-locus Y-chromosome STR profiling of Caucasian and Xhosa populations from Cape Town, South Africa.', Forensic Sci Int 144(1):73-5 [PubMed] [DOI]
- Gutiérrez-Alarcón AB., Moguel-Torres M., León-Jiménez AK., Cuéllar-Nevárez GE. and Rangel-Villalobos H. (2007), 'Allele and haplotype distribution for 16 Y-STRs (AmpFlSTR Y-filer kit) in the state of Chihuahua at North Center of Mexico.', Leg Med (Tokyo) 9(3):154-7 [PubMed] [DOI]
- Kayser M., Brauer S., Schädlich H., Prinz M., Batzer MA., Zimmerman PA., Boatin BA. and Stoneking M. (2003), 'Y chromosome STR haplotypes and the genetic structure of U.S. populations of African, European, and Hispanic ancestry.', Genome Res 13(4):624-34 [PubMed] [DOI]
- Purps J., Siegert S., Willuweit S., Nagy M., Alves C., Salazar R., Angustia SM., Santos LH., Anslinger K., Bayer B., Ayub Q., Wei W., Xue Y., Tyler-Smith C., Bafalluy MB., Martínez-Jarreta B., Egyed B., Balitzki B., Tschumi S., Ballard D., Court DS., Barrantes X., Bäßler G., Wiest T., Berger B., Niederstätter H., Parson W., Davis C., Budowle B., Burri H., Borer U., Koller C., Carvalho EF., Domingues PM., Chamoun WT., Coble MD., Hill CR., Corach D., Caputo M., D'Amato ME., Davison S., Decorte R., Larmuseau MH., Ottoni C., Rickards O., Lu D., Jiang C., Dobosz T., Jonkisz A., Frank WE., Furac I., Gehrig C., Castella V., Grskovic B., Haas C., Wobst J., Hadzic G., Drobnic K., Honda K., Hou Y., Zhou D., Li Y., Hu S., Chen S., Immel UD., Lessig R., Jakovski Z., Ilievska T., Klann AE., García CC., Knijff D., Kraaijenbrink T., Kondili A., Miniati P., Vouropoulou M., Kovacevic L., Marjanovic D., Lindner I., Mansour I., Al-Azem M., Andari AE., Marino M., Furfuro S., Locarno L., Martín P., Luque GM., Alonso A., Miranda LS., Moreira H., Mizuno N., Iwashima Y., Neto RS., Nogueira TL., Silva R., Nastainczyk-Wulf M., Edelmann J., Kohl M., Nie S., Wang X., Cheng B., Núñez C., Pancorbo MM., Olofsson JK., Morling N., Onofri V., Tagliabracci A., Pamjav H., Volgyi A., Barany G., Pawlowski R., Maciejewska A., Pelotti S., Pepinski W., Abreu-Glowacka M., Phillips C., Cárdenas J., Rey-Gonzalez D., Salas A., Brisighelli F., Capelli C., Toscanini U., Piccinini A., Piglionica M., Baldassarra SL., Ploski R., Konarzewska M., Jastrzebska E., Robino C., Sajantila A., Palo JU., Guevara E., Salvador J., Ungria MC., Rodriguez JJ., Schmidt U., Schlauderer N., Saukko P., Schneider PM., Sirker M., Shin KJ., Oh YN., Skitsa I., Ampati A., Smith TG., Calvit LS., Stenzl V., Capal T., Tillmar A., Nilsson H., Turrina S., Leo D., Verzeletti A., Cortellini V., Wetton JH., Gwynne GM., Jobling MA., Whittle MR., Sumita DR., Wolańska-Nowak P., Yong RY., Krawczak M., Nothnagel M. and Roewer L. (2014), 'A global analysis of Y-chromosomal haplotype diversity for 23 STR loci.', Forensic Sci Int Genet 12:12-23 [PubMed] [DOI]
- González-Andrade F., Roewer L., Willuweit S., Sánchez D. and Martínez-Jarreta B. (2009), 'Y-STR variation among ethnic groups from Ecuador: Mestizos, Kichwas, Afro-Ecuadorians and Waoranis.', Forensic Sci Int Genet 3(3):e83-91 [PubMed] [DOI]
- Lovo JS., Fondevila M., Salas A., Brión M., Lareu MV. and Carracedo A. (2004), 'Y-chromosome STR-haplotype typing in El Salvador.', Forensic Sci Int 142(1):45-9 [PubMed] [DOI]
- Monterrosa JC., Morales JA., Yurrebaso I., Gusmão L. and García O. (2010), 'Population data for 12 Y-chromosome STR loci in a sample from El Salvador.', Leg Med (Tokyo) 12(1):46-51 [PubMed] [DOI]
- Calderon S., Perez-Benedico D., Mesa L., Guyton D., Rowold DJ. and Herrera RJ. (2013), 'Phylogenetic and forensic studies of the Southeast Florida Hispanic population using the next-generation forensic PowerPlex Y23 STR marker system', Leg Med (Tokyo) 15(6):289-92 [DOI]
- Frank WE., Ellinger ER. and Krishack PA. (2006), 'Y chromosome STR haplotypes and allele frequencies in Illinois Caucasian, African American, and Hispanic males.', J Forensic Sci 51(5):1207-15 [PubMed] [DOI]
- Corach D., Risso F., Marino M., Penacino G. and Sala A. (2001), 'Routine Y-STR typing in forensic casework.', Forensic Sci Int 118(2-3):131-5 [PubMed]
- Marino M. and Furfuro S. (2010), 'Genetic population data of 12 Y-chromosome STRs loci in Mendoza population (Argentina).', Forensic Sci Int Genet 4(4):e89-93 [PubMed] [DOI]
- Luna-Vázquez A., Vilchis-Dorantes G., Aguilar-Ruiz MO., Bautista-Rivas A., Pérez-García A., Orea-Ochoa R., Villanueva-Hernández D., Muñoz-Valle JF. and Rangel-Villalobos H. (2008), 'Haplotype frequencies of the PowerPlex Y system in a Mexican-Mestizo population sample from Mexico City.', Forensic Sci Int Genet 2(1):e11-3 [PubMed] [DOI]
- López-Ramírez YL., Aguilar-Velázquez JA., López-Armenta M., Ruiz-Hernández M. and Rangel-Villalobos H. (2020), 'Paternal lineages and forensic parameters based on 23 Y-STRs (Powerplex® Y23) in Mestizo males from Mexico City', Int J Legal Med 134(1):199-202 [DOI]
- Nuñez C., Baeta M., Sosa C., Casalod Y., Ge J., Budowle B. and Martínez-Jarreta B. (2010), 'Reconstructing the population history of Nicaragua by means of mtDNA, Y-chromosome STRs, and autosomal STR markers.', Am J Phys Anthropol 143(4):591-600 [PubMed] [DOI]
- Iannacone GC., Tito RY., Lopez PW., Medina ME. and Lizarraga B. (2005), 'Y-chromosomal haplotypes for the PowerPlex Y for twelve STRs in a Peruvian population sample.', J Forensic Sci 50(1):239-42 [PubMed]
- Baeza C., Guzmán R., Tirado M., López-Parra AM., Rodríguez T., Mesa MS., Fernández E. and Arroyo-Pardo E. (2007), 'Population data for 15 Y-chromosome STRs in a population sample from Quito (Ecuador).', Forensic Sci Int 173(2-3):214-9 [PubMed] [DOI]
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