Information on the African - African American Metapopulation

The African American Metapopulation (African - African American) consists of 13235 haplotypes (at least minimal) and 28 unique population samples.

Most common haplotypes

Count	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393	DYS385
224	14	13	29	24	11	13	13	11,14
178	15	13	31	21	10	11	13	16,17
98	14	13	29	23	11	13	13	11,14
83	15	13	31	21	10	11	13	16,16
81	15	13	30	21	10	11	14	15,16
78	14	13	29	24	11	13	13	11,15
75	17	13	30	21	10	11	13	17,18
72	14	13	29	24	10	13	13	11,14
71	14	14	30	24	11	13	13	11,14
68	15	13	31	21	11	11	13	16,17

Count	DYS391	DYS389I	DYS439	DYS389II	DYS438	DYS437	DYS19	DYS392	DYS393	DYS390	DYS385
90	11	13	12	29	12	15	14	13	13	24	11,14
48	10	13	11	31	11	14	15	11	13	21	16,17
47	10	13	12	30	11	13	17	11	13	21	17,18
46	10	13	12	31	11	14	15	11	13	21	16,17
36	11	12	11	28	11	15	14	11	13	25	14,15
35	10	13	12	30	11	13	17	11	13	21	18,18
35	11	13	12	29	12	15	14	13	13	23	11,14
33	10	12	11	28	11	15	14	11	13	25	14,14
33	11	13	11	29	12	15	14	13	13	24	11,14
32	11	14	12	30	12	15	14	13	13	24	11,14

Count	DYS456	DYS389I	DYS390	DYS389II	DYS458	DYS19	DYS385	DYS393	DYS391	DYS439	DYS635	DYS392	YGATAH4	DYS437	DYS438	DYS448
16	16	13	21	30	16	17	18,18	13	10	12	22	11	11	13	11	21
16	17	14	21	31	17	17	17,19	15	10	12	21	11	11	14	11	21
13	16	13	24	29	17	14	11,14	13	11	12	23	13	12	15	12	19
12	15	14	23	29	17	15	13,17	13	10	11	20	14	11	14	9	19
12	16	13	21	30	15	16	16,20	15	10	12	21	11	11	14	11	20
11	15	12	25	28	17	14	14,14	13	10	11	23	11	11	15	11	19
10	14	13	21	30	16	17	18,18	14	10	12	21	11	11	14	11	21
10	15	12	25	28	17	14	14,15	13	11	11	23	11	11	15	11	19
9	15	13	21	31	16	15	16,17	13	10	11	21	11	12	14	11	21
9	15	13	24	29	17	14	11,14	13	11	12	23	13	12	15	12	19

Count	DYS576	DYS389I	DYS448	DYS389II	DYS19	DYS391	DYS481	DYS549	DYS533	DYS438	DYS437	DYS570	DYS635	DYS390	DYS439	DYS392	DYS643	DYS393	DYS458	DYS385	DYS456	YGATAH4
8	15	14	19	29	15	10	21	12	11	9	14	16	20	23	11	14	10	13	17	13,17	15	11
4	16	13	21	30	16	10	26	11	11	10	14	18	21	21	11	11	13	15	16	18,18	16	10
4	18	14	21	31	17	11	27	11	11	11	14	16	21	21	12	11	14	15	17	18,18	15	10
3	16	13	19	29	14	10	22	13	12	12	15	17	23	24	13	13	10	13	17	11,15	16	12
3	16	13	20	31	11	10	24	12	11	11	14	20	21	24	12	12	13	13	13	16,18	15	12
3	18	13	20	30	15	10	23	11	11	11	14	18	22	21	11	11	11	14	19	15,17	15	12
3	18	13	21	30	11	10	24	12	11	11	14	19	21	24	11	12	13	12	13	16,18	16	12
2	14	13	21	30	15	10	28	11	11	11	14	17	22	21	11	11	12	14	16	15,19	15	12
2	14	14	19	31	15	10	25	11	13	11	14	19	21	21	13	11	14	14	16	15,18	16	11
2	14	14	21	31	15	10	28	11	12	11	14	20	21	21	13	11	12	14	17	15,19	15	12

Count	DYS576	DYS389I	DYS635	DYS389II	DYS627	DYS460	DYS458	DYS19	YGATAH4	DYS448	DYS391	DYS456	DYS390	DYS438	DYS392	DYS518	DYS570	DYS437	DYS385	DYS449	DYS393	DYS439	DYS481	DYF387S1	DYS533
4	15	14	20	29	17	10	17	15	11	19	10	15	23	9	14	34	16	14	13,17	35	13	11	21	38,38	11
2	15	12	21	30	21	10	16	15	12	21	10	16	21	11	11	39	20	14	17,18	29	13	12	26	36,39	11
2	15	14	20	29	17	10	17	15	11	19	10	15	23	9	14	35	16	14	13,17	35	13	11	21	38,38	11
2	16	13	21	30	15	10	16	16	11	21	10	16	21	11	11	42	16	13	16,19	34	15	12	25	38,39	11
2	16	13	23	29	23	10	17	14	12	19	10	16	24	12	13	37	17	15	11,15	29	13	13	22	35,36	12
2	16	14	20	32	19	10	15	16	11	21	10	14	21	11	11	39	18	15	17,17	30	12	11	27	36,39	11
2	17	13	21	32	23	10	14	11	12	21	10	15	24	11	12	41	19	14	16,18	32	13	12	22	37,38	11
2	18	13	23	29	19	11	17	14	12	19	11	15	24	13	13	38	17	15	13,16	30	13	11	22	35,36	12
2	18	13	23	29	21	11	17	14	11	19	11	17	24	12	13	39	18	15	11,14	29	13	12	22	35,36	12

Count	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393	DYS385	DYS438	DYS439	DYS437	DYS448	DYS456	DYS458	DYS635	YGATAH4	DYS481	DYS533	DYS549	DYS570	DYS576	DYS643	DYF387S1	DYS449	DYS460	DYS518	DYS627
4	15	14	29	23	10	14	13	13,17	9	11	14	19	15	17	20	11	21	11	12	16	15	10	38,38	35	10	34	17
2	11	13	32	24	10	12	13	16,18	11	12	14	21	15	14	21	12	22	11	12	19	17	13	37,38	32	10	41	23
2	14	13	29	24	10	13	13	11,15	12	13	15	19	16	17	23	12	22	12	13	17	16	10	35,36	29	10	37	23
2	14	13	29	24	11	13	13	11,14	12	12	15	19	17	17	23	11	22	12	13	18	18	10	35,36	29	11	39	21
2	15	12	30	21	10	11	13	17,18	11	12	14	21	16	16	21	12	26	11	11	20	15	14	36,39	29	10	39	21
2	15	14	29	23	10	14	13	13,17	9	11	14	19	15	17	20	11	21	11	12	16	15	10	38,38	35	10	35	17
2	16	14	32	21	10	11	12	17,17	11	11	15	21	14	15	20	11	27	11	12	18	16	13	36,39	30	10	39	19

Population samples

Population Sample	Minimal	PowerPlex Y	Yfiler	PowerPlex Y23	Yfiler Plus	Maximal
Choco, Colombia [African]	134 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Ecuador [African American]	102 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
England-Wales, United Kingdom [Afro-Caribbean]	107 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Florida, United States [African American]	863 Haplotypes	815 Haplotypes	797 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Illinois, United States [African American]	310 Haplotypes	198 Haplotypes	198 Haplotypes	172 Haplotypes	7 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Indiana, United States [African American]	37 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
London, United Kingdom [British Afro Caribbean]	1156 Haplotypes	1156 Haplotypes	1156 Haplotypes	1156 Haplotypes	83 Haplotypes	83 Haplotypes
Louisiana, United States [African American]	1554 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Maryland, United States [African American]	403 Haplotypes	330 Haplotypes	330 Haplotypes	330 Haplotypes	242 Haplotypes	242 Haplotypes
Missouri, United States [African American]	56 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
New York City, United States [African American]	150 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Oregon, United States [African American]	76 Haplotypes	29 Haplotypes	29 Haplotypes	29 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Pennsylvania, United States [African American]	44 Haplotypes	1 Haplotypes	1 Haplotypes	1 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [African]	235 Haplotypes	100 Haplotypes	100 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
San Jose de Heras, Venezuela [African American]	38 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Sao Paulo State, Brazil [African]	40 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Texas, United States [African American]	1159 Haplotypes	1090 Haplotypes	1090 Haplotypes	168 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
United States [African American]	1543 Haplotypes	1543 Haplotypes	437 Haplotypes	425 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Virginia, United States [African American]	2163 Haplotypes	2116 Haplotypes	2116 Haplotypes	181 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Providencia Island, Colombia [Afro-Caribbean]	23 Haplotypes	23 Haplotypes	23 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
San Andrés Isla, Colombia [Afro-Caribbean]	31 Haplotypes	31 Haplotypes	31 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Jamaica [Jamaican]	207 Haplotypes	207 Haplotypes	207 Haplotypes	66 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Southwestern USA, United States [African American]	38 Haplotypes	38 Haplotypes	38 Haplotypes	38 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Minnesota, United States [African American]	77 Haplotypes	77 Haplotypes	77 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	77 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
California, United States [African American]	1945 Haplotypes	1945 Haplotypes	1945 Haplotypes	12 Haplotypes	236 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
West Virginia, United States [African American]	55 Haplotypes	55 Haplotypes	55 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Arizona, United States [African American]	687 Haplotypes	687 Haplotypes	3 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	3 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
South Carolina,United States [African American]	2 Haplotypes	2 Haplotypes	2 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
(Overall)	13235 Haplotypes	10443 Haplotypes	8635 Haplotypes	2578 Haplotypes	648 Haplotypes	325 Haplotypes

Discrete-Laplace frequency estimation (Minimal)

Release: R62
Loci included: DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389II^*, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393
Central haplotypes: 46
EM converged: true
EM iterations: 115
GLM method: internal_coef
Init method: clara
Per locus details: DL centers distribution (download PDF)

Table of haplotype centers (click to show/hide)

	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II^*	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393
1	14	12	16	25	10	11	13
2	14	12	16	25	11	11	13
3	14	13	16	24	11	13	13
4	14	13	16	23	11	13	13
5	14	13	16	24	10	13	13
6	14	13	17	24	11	13	13
7	14	13	17	24	10	13	13
8	15	13	18	21	10	11	13
9	15	13	16	24	11	13	13
10	15	13	17	21	10	11	14
11	15	14	17	23	10	12	15
12	15	13	18	21	11	11	13
13	15	13	19	21	10	11	13
14	15	13	17	21	10	11	13
15	16	14	18	21	10	11	15
16	15	14	18	24	10	11	13
17	16	13	18	21	10	11	13
18	16	13	17	21	10	11	14
19	16	13	17	21	10	11	15
20	16	13	17	21	10	11	13
21	17	12	17	23	10	14	13
22	17	13	17	21	10	11	15
23	17	13	17	21	10	11	13
24	17	13	17	21	10	11	14
25	14	12	17	23	10	11	13
26	15	12	17	22	10	11	13
27	15	13	17	23	10	11	12
28	15	13	16	23	10	14	13
29	16	13	18	24	10	11	13
30	16	12	17	21	10	11	14
31	17	13	16	23	10	12	14
32	16	14	17	22	10	11	13
33	17	13	18	20	11	11	15
34	15	13	17	21	11	11	13
35	14	12	16	22	10	11	13
36	15	12	17	21	10	11	14
37	15	13	17	21	10	11	15
38	13	13	17	24	10	11	13
39	15	13	16	24	10	11	14
40	17	12	18	22	10	12	12
41	17	13	15	23	10	11	13
42	11	13	18	24	10	12	13
43	15	14	14	23	10	13	12
44	16	14	16	25	8	11	14
45	14	13	17	23	11	14	12
46	15	10	19	21	11	11	13

Discrete-Laplace frequency estimation (Yfiler)

Release: R62
Loci included: DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389II^*, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, DYS448, DYS456, DYS458, DYS635, YGATAH4
Central haplotypes: 41
EM converged: true
EM iterations: 98
GLM method: internal_coef
Init method: clara
Per locus details: DL centers distribution (download PDF)

Table of haplotype centers (click to show/hide)

	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II^*	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393	DYS437	DYS438	DYS439	DYS448	DYS456	DYS458	DYS635	YGATAH4
1	16	14	17	22	10	11	13	14	11	12	21	15	16	21	10
2	16	13	18	21	10	11	13	14	11	12	21	15	17	21	11
3	15	13	17	21	10	11	13	14	11	11	21	15	16	21	12
4	16	13	17	21	10	11	14	14	11	12	21	16	16	21	11
5	15	13	18	21	10	11	13	14	11	12	21	15	17	21	12
6	14	12	16	25	11	11	13	15	11	11	19	15	17	23	11
7	17	13	17	21	10	11	14	14	11	12	21	15	17	21	11
8	15	14	15	23	10	14	13	14	9	11	19	15	17	20	11
9	15	13	17	21	10	11	13	14	11	11	20	15	17	22	11
10	16	13	17	21	10	11	15	14	11	12	21	15	16	21	11
11	14	13	17	21	10	11	14	14	11	12	22	15	16	20	12
12	14	12	16	22	10	11	13	16	10	11	20	14	15	21	11
13	15	12	17	22	10	11	13	17	8	12	20	15	17	21	11
14	15	13	17	21	10	11	14	14	11	12	20	15	18	22	11
15	13	13	17	24	10	11	13	14	10	12	20	16	16	22	12
16	14	13	17	23	10	11	12	14	9	11	20	15	16	22	11
17	11	13	18	24	10	12	13	14	11	11	21	15	13	21	12
18	15	13	16	21	10	11	14	16	10	12	22	15	17	21	11
19	17	13	17	21	10	11	15	14	11	12	21	16	17	21	11
20	17	13	17	21	10	11	13	13	11	12	21	16	16	21	11
21	15	13	16	23	10	11	13	14	10	12	18	14	17	21	11
22	16	12	16	25	11	11	13	15	10	11	20	14	16	21	10
23	14	14	17	20	11	11	14	14	11	12	15	12	15	17	10
24	14	13	16	24	11	13	13	15	12	12	19	16	17	23	12
25	14	13	16	24	11	13	13	15	12	12	19	15	17	23	12
26	16	13	16	23	10	12	14	15	10	11	20	17	15	21	11
27	15	13	16	24	10	13	13	14	10	12	19	15	16	21	11
28	16	12	17	22	11	11	13	17	8	11	20	16	17	23	9
29	15	13	17	25	10	11	13	14	11	10	20	16	15	23	12
30	15	13	18	20	11	12	13	16	10	10	22	13	19	17	12
31	15	14	18	23	10	12	14	14	10	11	20	14	15	21	11
32	15	13	18	24	10	11	13	14	10	12	22	13	17	17	12
33	16	13	18	25	11	11	13	14	11	10	19	15	15	23	12
34	15	13	16	24	10	12	15	15	10	11	20	14	16	19	11
35	15	12	17	22	10	11	13	16	10	12	21	15	17	20	12
36	15	12	16	24	10	11	12	16	9	12	19	13	16	22	11
37	15	13	16	24	10	11	13	14	11	11	19	14	15	22	9
38	13	13	17	23	10	14	13	14	11	12	19	15	16	22	11
39	13	14	16	24	9	14	14	14	12	11	19	17	17	22	10
40	16	12	16	23	10	14	13	14	10	11	16	16	18	22	12
41	14	13	16	22	10	14	12	16	10	12	19	15	17	21	12

^* Please note that DYS389I was substracted from DYS389II

	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II^*	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393
1	14	12	16	25	10	11	13
2	14	12	16	25	11	11	13
3	14	13	16	24	11	13	13
4	14	13	16	23	11	13	13
5	14	13	16	24	10	13	13
6	14	13	17	24	11	13	13
7	14	13	17	24	10	13	13
8	15	13	18	21	10	11	13
9	15	13	16	24	11	13	13
10	15	13	17	21	10	11	14
11	15	14	17	23	10	12	15
12	15	13	18	21	11	11	13
13	15	13	19	21	10	11	13
14	15	13	17	21	10	11	13
15	16	14	18	21	10	11	15
16	15	14	18	24	10	11	13
17	16	13	18	21	10	11	13
18	16	13	17	21	10	11	14
19	16	13	17	21	10	11	15
20	16	13	17	21	10	11	13
21	17	12	17	23	10	14	13
22	17	13	17	21	10	11	15
23	17	13	17	21	10	11	13
24	17	13	17	21	10	11	14
25	14	12	17	23	10	11	13
26	15	12	17	22	10	11	13
27	15	13	17	23	10	11	12
28	15	13	16	23	10	14	13
29	16	13	18	24	10	11	13
30	16	12	17	21	10	11	14
31	17	13	16	23	10	12	14
32	16	14	17	22	10	11	13
33	17	13	18	20	11	11	15
34	15	13	17	21	11	11	13
35	14	12	16	22	10	11	13
36	15	12	17	21	10	11	14
37	15	13	17	21	10	11	15
38	13	13	17	24	10	11	13
39	15	13	16	24	10	11	14
40	17	12	18	22	10	12	12
41	17	13	15	23	10	11	13
42	11	13	18	24	10	12	13
43	15	14	14	23	10	13	12
44	16	14	16	25	8	11	14
45	14	13	17	23	11	14	12
46	15	10	19	21	11	11	13

	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II^*	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393	DYS437	DYS438	DYS439	DYS448	DYS456	DYS458	DYS635	YGATAH4
1	16	14	17	22	10	11	13	14	11	12	21	15	16	21	10
2	16	13	18	21	10	11	13	14	11	12	21	15	17	21	11
3	15	13	17	21	10	11	13	14	11	11	21	15	16	21	12
4	16	13	17	21	10	11	14	14	11	12	21	16	16	21	11
5	15	13	18	21	10	11	13	14	11	12	21	15	17	21	12
6	14	12	16	25	11	11	13	15	11	11	19	15	17	23	11
7	17	13	17	21	10	11	14	14	11	12	21	15	17	21	11
8	15	14	15	23	10	14	13	14	9	11	19	15	17	20	11
9	15	13	17	21	10	11	13	14	11	11	20	15	17	22	11
10	16	13	17	21	10	11	15	14	11	12	21	15	16	21	11
11	14	13	17	21	10	11	14	14	11	12	22	15	16	20	12
12	14	12	16	22	10	11	13	16	10	11	20	14	15	21	11
13	15	12	17	22	10	11	13	17	8	12	20	15	17	21	11
14	15	13	17	21	10	11	14	14	11	12	20	15	18	22	11
15	13	13	17	24	10	11	13	14	10	12	20	16	16	22	12
16	14	13	17	23	10	11	12	14	9	11	20	15	16	22	11
17	11	13	18	24	10	12	13	14	11	11	21	15	13	21	12
18	15	13	16	21	10	11	14	16	10	12	22	15	17	21	11
19	17	13	17	21	10	11	15	14	11	12	21	16	17	21	11
20	17	13	17	21	10	11	13	13	11	12	21	16	16	21	11
21	15	13	16	23	10	11	13	14	10	12	18	14	17	21	11
22	16	12	16	25	11	11	13	15	10	11	20	14	16	21	10
23	14	14	17	20	11	11	14	14	11	12	15	12	15	17	10
24	14	13	16	24	11	13	13	15	12	12	19	16	17	23	12
25	14	13	16	24	11	13	13	15	12	12	19	15	17	23	12
26	16	13	16	23	10	12	14	15	10	11	20	17	15	21	11
27	15	13	16	24	10	13	13	14	10	12	19	15	16	21	11
28	16	12	17	22	11	11	13	17	8	11	20	16	17	23	9
29	15	13	17	25	10	11	13	14	11	10	20	16	15	23	12
30	15	13	18	20	11	12	13	16	10	10	22	13	19	17	12
31	15	14	18	23	10	12	14	14	10	11	20	14	15	21	11
32	15	13	18	24	10	11	13	14	10	12	22	13	17	17	12
33	16	13	18	25	11	11	13	14	11	10	19	15	15	23	12
34	15	13	16	24	10	12	15	15	10	11	20	14	16	19	11
35	15	12	17	22	10	11	13	16	10	12	21	15	17	20	12
36	15	12	16	24	10	11	12	16	9	12	19	13	16	22	11
37	15	13	16	24	10	11	13	14	11	11	19	14	15	22	9
38	13	13	17	23	10	14	13	14	11	12	19	15	16	22	11
39	13	14	16	24	9	14	14	14	12	11	19	17	17	22	10
40	16	12	16	23	10	14	13	14	10	11	16	16	18	22	12
41	14	13	16	22	10	14	12	16	10	12	19	15	17	21	12

	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II^*	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393
1	14	12	16	25	10	11	13
2	14	12	16	25	11	11	13
3	14	13	16	24	11	13	13
4	14	13	16	23	11	13	13
5	14	13	16	24	10	13	13
6	14	13	17	24	11	13	13
7	14	13	17	24	10	13	13
8	15	13	18	21	10	11	13
9	15	13	16	24	11	13	13
10	15	13	17	21	10	11	14
11	15	14	17	23	10	12	15
12	15	13	18	21	11	11	13
13	15	13	19	21	10	11	13
14	15	13	17	21	10	11	13
15	16	14	18	21	10	11	15
16	15	14	18	24	10	11	13
17	16	13	18	21	10	11	13
18	16	13	17	21	10	11	14
19	16	13	17	21	10	11	15
20	16	13	17	21	10	11	13
21	17	12	17	23	10	14	13
22	17	13	17	21	10	11	15
23	17	13	17	21	10	11	13
24	17	13	17	21	10	11	14
25	14	12	17	23	10	11	13
26	15	12	17	22	10	11	13
27	15	13	17	23	10	11	12
28	15	13	16	23	10	14	13
29	16	13	18	24	10	11	13
30	16	12	17	21	10	11	14
31	17	13	16	23	10	12	14
32	16	14	17	22	10	11	13
33	17	13	18	20	11	11	15
34	15	13	17	21	11	11	13
35	14	12	16	22	10	11	13
36	15	12	17	21	10	11	14
37	15	13	17	21	10	11	15
38	13	13	17	24	10	11	13
39	15	13	16	24	10	11	14
40	17	12	18	22	10	12	12
41	17	13	15	23	10	11	13
42	11	13	18	24	10	12	13
43	15	14	14	23	10	13	12
44	16	14	16	25	8	11	14
45	14	13	17	23	11	14	12
46	15	10	19	21	11	11	13

	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II^*	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393	DYS437	DYS438	DYS439	DYS448	DYS456	DYS458	DYS635	YGATAH4
1	16	14	17	22	10	11	13	14	11	12	21	15	16	21	10
2	16	13	18	21	10	11	13	14	11	12	21	15	17	21	11
3	15	13	17	21	10	11	13	14	11	11	21	15	16	21	12
4	16	13	17	21	10	11	14	14	11	12	21	16	16	21	11
5	15	13	18	21	10	11	13	14	11	12	21	15	17	21	12
6	14	12	16	25	11	11	13	15	11	11	19	15	17	23	11
7	17	13	17	21	10	11	14	14	11	12	21	15	17	21	11
8	15	14	15	23	10	14	13	14	9	11	19	15	17	20	11
9	15	13	17	21	10	11	13	14	11	11	20	15	17	22	11
10	16	13	17	21	10	11	15	14	11	12	21	15	16	21	11
11	14	13	17	21	10	11	14	14	11	12	22	15	16	20	12
12	14	12	16	22	10	11	13	16	10	11	20	14	15	21	11
13	15	12	17	22	10	11	13	17	8	12	20	15	17	21	11
14	15	13	17	21	10	11	14	14	11	12	20	15	18	22	11
15	13	13	17	24	10	11	13	14	10	12	20	16	16	22	12
16	14	13	17	23	10	11	12	14	9	11	20	15	16	22	11
17	11	13	18	24	10	12	13	14	11	11	21	15	13	21	12
18	15	13	16	21	10	11	14	16	10	12	22	15	17	21	11
19	17	13	17	21	10	11	15	14	11	12	21	16	17	21	11
20	17	13	17	21	10	11	13	13	11	12	21	16	16	21	11
21	15	13	16	23	10	11	13	14	10	12	18	14	17	21	11
22	16	12	16	25	11	11	13	15	10	11	20	14	16	21	10
23	14	14	17	20	11	11	14	14	11	12	15	12	15	17	10
24	14	13	16	24	11	13	13	15	12	12	19	16	17	23	12
25	14	13	16	24	11	13	13	15	12	12	19	15	17	23	12
26	16	13	16	23	10	12	14	15	10	11	20	17	15	21	11
27	15	13	16	24	10	13	13	14	10	12	19	15	16	21	11
28	16	12	17	22	11	11	13	17	8	11	20	16	17	23	9
29	15	13	17	25	10	11	13	14	11	10	20	16	15	23	12
30	15	13	18	20	11	12	13	16	10	10	22	13	19	17	12
31	15	14	18	23	10	12	14	14	10	11	20	14	15	21	11
32	15	13	18	24	10	11	13	14	10	12	22	13	17	17	12
33	16	13	18	25	11	11	13	14	11	10	19	15	15	23	12
34	15	13	16	24	10	12	15	15	10	11	20	14	16	19	11
35	15	12	17	22	10	11	13	16	10	12	21	15	17	20	12
36	15	12	16	24	10	11	12	16	9	12	19	13	16	22	11
37	15	13	16	24	10	11	13	14	11	11	19	14	15	22	9
38	13	13	17	23	10	14	13	14	11	12	19	15	16	22	11
39	13	14	16	24	9	14	14	14	12	11	19	17	17	22	10
40	16	12	16	23	10	14	13	14	10	11	16	16	18	22	12
41	14	13	16	22	10	14	12	16	10	12	19	15	17	21	12

Information on the African - African American Metapopulation

Metapopulation substrcuture

Most common haplotypes

Population samples

Discrete-Laplace frequency estimation (Minimal)

Discrete-Laplace frequency estimation (Yfiler)

	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II^*	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393
1	14	12	16	25	10	11	13
2	14	12	16	25	11	11	13
3	14	13	16	24	11	13	13
4	14	13	16	23	11	13	13
5	14	13	16	24	10	13	13
6	14	13	17	24	11	13	13
7	14	13	17	24	10	13	13
8	15	13	18	21	10	11	13
9	15	13	16	24	11	13	13
10	15	13	17	21	10	11	14
11	15	14	17	23	10	12	15
12	15	13	18	21	11	11	13
13	15	13	19	21	10	11	13
14	15	13	17	21	10	11	13
15	16	14	18	21	10	11	15
16	15	14	18	24	10	11	13
17	16	13	18	21	10	11	13
18	16	13	17	21	10	11	14
19	16	13	17	21	10	11	15
20	16	13	17	21	10	11	13
21	17	12	17	23	10	14	13
22	17	13	17	21	10	11	15
23	17	13	17	21	10	11	13
24	17	13	17	21	10	11	14
25	14	12	17	23	10	11	13
26	15	12	17	22	10	11	13
27	15	13	17	23	10	11	12
28	15	13	16	23	10	14	13
29	16	13	18	24	10	11	13
30	16	12	17	21	10	11	14
31	17	13	16	23	10	12	14
32	16	14	17	22	10	11	13
33	17	13	18	20	11	11	15
34	15	13	17	21	11	11	13
35	14	12	16	22	10	11	13
36	15	12	17	21	10	11	14
37	15	13	17	21	10	11	15
38	13	13	17	24	10	11	13
39	15	13	16	24	10	11	14
40	17	12	18	22	10	12	12
41	17	13	15	23	10	11	13
42	11	13	18	24	10	12	13
43	15	14	14	23	10	13	12
44	16	14	16	25	8	11	14
45	14	13	17	23	11	14	12
46	15	10	19	21	11	11	13

	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II^*	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393	DYS437	DYS438	DYS439	DYS448	DYS456	DYS458	DYS635	YGATAH4
1	16	14	17	22	10	11	13	14	11	12	21	15	16	21	10
2	16	13	18	21	10	11	13	14	11	12	21	15	17	21	11
3	15	13	17	21	10	11	13	14	11	11	21	15	16	21	12
4	16	13	17	21	10	11	14	14	11	12	21	16	16	21	11
5	15	13	18	21	10	11	13	14	11	12	21	15	17	21	12
6	14	12	16	25	11	11	13	15	11	11	19	15	17	23	11
7	17	13	17	21	10	11	14	14	11	12	21	15	17	21	11
8	15	14	15	23	10	14	13	14	9	11	19	15	17	20	11
9	15	13	17	21	10	11	13	14	11	11	20	15	17	22	11
10	16	13	17	21	10	11	15	14	11	12	21	15	16	21	11
11	14	13	17	21	10	11	14	14	11	12	22	15	16	20	12
12	14	12	16	22	10	11	13	16	10	11	20	14	15	21	11
13	15	12	17	22	10	11	13	17	8	12	20	15	17	21	11
14	15	13	17	21	10	11	14	14	11	12	20	15	18	22	11
15	13	13	17	24	10	11	13	14	10	12	20	16	16	22	12
16	14	13	17	23	10	11	12	14	9	11	20	15	16	22	11
17	11	13	18	24	10	12	13	14	11	11	21	15	13	21	12
18	15	13	16	21	10	11	14	16	10	12	22	15	17	21	11
19	17	13	17	21	10	11	15	14	11	12	21	16	17	21	11
20	17	13	17	21	10	11	13	13	11	12	21	16	16	21	11
21	15	13	16	23	10	11	13	14	10	12	18	14	17	21	11
22	16	12	16	25	11	11	13	15	10	11	20	14	16	21	10
23	14	14	17	20	11	11	14	14	11	12	15	12	15	17	10
24	14	13	16	24	11	13	13	15	12	12	19	16	17	23	12
25	14	13	16	24	11	13	13	15	12	12	19	15	17	23	12
26	16	13	16	23	10	12	14	15	10	11	20	17	15	21	11
27	15	13	16	24	10	13	13	14	10	12	19	15	16	21	11
28	16	12	17	22	11	11	13	17	8	11	20	16	17	23	9
29	15	13	17	25	10	11	13	14	11	10	20	16	15	23	12
30	15	13	18	20	11	12	13	16	10	10	22	13	19	17	12
31	15	14	18	23	10	12	14	14	10	11	20	14	15	21	11
32	15	13	18	24	10	11	13	14	10	12	22	13	17	17	12
33	16	13	18	25	11	11	13	14	11	10	19	15	15	23	12
34	15	13	16	24	10	12	15	15	10	11	20	14	16	19	11
35	15	12	17	22	10	11	13	16	10	12	21	15	17	20	12
36	15	12	16	24	10	11	12	16	9	12	19	13	16	22	11
37	15	13	16	24	10	11	13	14	11	11	19	14	15	22	9
38	13	13	17	23	10	14	13	14	11	12	19	15	16	22	11
39	13	14	16	24	9	14	14	14	12	11	19	17	17	22	10
40	16	12	16	23	10	14	13	14	10	11	16	16	18	22	12
41	14	13	16	22	10	14	12	16	10	12	19	15	17	21	12