Information on the National Database "Ecuador"

The National Database "Ecuador" consists of 1,692 haplotypes (at least minimal) which were published in 6 population studies.

Most common haplotypes

Count	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393	DYS385
49	14	13	29	24	11	13	13	11,14
32	13	13	28	23	10	14	13	15,15
29	14	13	30	23	10	15	13	14,16
21	13	14	31	26	10	14	14	12,20
21	14	14	30	24	11	13	13	11,14
21	16	13	30	24	9	11	13	12,14
18	14	13	29	24	10	13	13	11,14
13	15	13	30	21	10	11	13	15,15
11	13	14	31	25	10	14	14	12,21
11	14	13	29	24	11	14	13	11,14

Count	DYS391	DYS389I	DYS439	DYS389II	DYS438	DYS437	DYS19	DYS392	DYS393	DYS390	DYS385
32	10	13	10	28	11	14	13	14	13	23	15,15
20	9	13	12	30	10	14	16	11	13	24	12,14
20	10	14	12	31	11	14	13	14	14	26	12,20
19	10	13	12	30	12	14	14	15	13	23	14,16
18	11	13	12	29	12	15	14	13	13	24	11,14
13	10	13	11	30	11	14	15	11	13	21	15,15
9	10	12	12	30	12	14	14	15	12	23	14,16
9	10	13	11	30	12	14	14	15	13	23	14,16
9	10	14	11	31	11	14	13	14	14	25	12,21
8	10	12	11	30	11	14	13	14	13	25	14,17

Count	DYS456	DYS389I	DYS390	DYS389II	DYS458	DYS19	DYS385	DYS393	DYS391	DYS439	DYS635	DYS392	YGATAH4	DYS437	DYS438	DYS448
21	15	13	23	28	16	13	15,15	13	10	10	24	14	12	14	11	20
20	16	14	26	31	15	13	12,20	14	10	12	22	14	11	14	11	20
12	15	13	23	30	17	14	14,16	13	10	12	22	15	12	14	12	21
11	15	13	21	30	18	15	15,15	13	10	11	21	11	12	14	11	21
9	16	14	25	31	15	13	12,21	14	10	11	22	14	11	14	11	20
8	15	13	24	30	18	16	12,14	13	9	12	22	11	11	14	10	21
8	16	12	25	30	15	13	14,17	13	10	11	22	14	11	14	11	19
7	15	13	24	32	14.1	13	14,16	13	10	11	23	14	13	14	11	18
7	16	14	25	31	15	13	12,20	14	10	12	22	14	11	14	11	20
6	15	13	22	30	18	15	16,16	13	10	12	21	11	12	14	10	21

Count	DYS576	DYS389I	DYS448	DYS389II	DYS19	DYS391	DYS481	DYS549	DYS533	DYS438	DYS437	DYS570	DYS635	DYS390	DYS439	DYS392	DYS643	DYS393	DYS458	DYS385	DYS456	YGATAH4
9	14	13	21	30	15	10	26	11	12	11	14	19	21	21	11	11	14	13	18	15,15	15	12
5	18	14	21	31	16	10	26	11	11	11	14	15	22	22	11	11	14	13	16	14,17	14	12
4	14	13	21	30	15	10	28	11	12	10	14	19	21	22	12	11	14	13	18	16,16	15	12
4	19	13	19	30	14	10	26	14	11	11	14	15	22	24	12	11	11	14	18	14,18	15	11
3	14	13	21	30	16	10	30	11	10	11	14	21	21	21	12	11	13	14	17	15,19	15	12
3	15	13	19	31	15	10	27	12	12	11	14	19	21	21	13	11	14	13	19	16,17	16	11
3	15	13	21	31	15	10	28	12	12	11	14	19	20	21	11	11	15	13	17	16,16	15	12
3	16	13	21	30	15	10	24	11	12	11	14	19	23	21	11	11	14	13	17	15,17	15	12
3	19	12	19	29	16	10	26.1	12	11	10	15	17	17	21	11	11	13	14	17	12,12	14	12
3	19	13	19	29	14	10	22	13	12	12	15	17	23	25	12	11	10	12	16	11,14	15	12

Count	DYS576	DYS389I	DYS635	DYS389II	DYS627	DYS460	DYS458	DYS19	YGATAH4	DYS448	DYS391	DYS456	DYS390	DYS438	DYS392	DYS518	DYS570	DYS437	DYS385	DYS449	DYS393	DYS439	DYS481	DYF387S1	DYS533
13	16	14	22	31	20	10	15	13	11	20	10	16	26	11	14	35	17	14	12,20	31	14	12	24	36,39	12
5	20	12	22	30	21	11	15	13	11	19	10	16	25	11	14	37	17	14	14,17	29	13	11	25	36,40	11
5	22	13	23	32	20	10	14.1	13	13	18	10	15	24	11	14	38	20	14	14,16	28	13	11	22	36,40	11
4	16	14	22	31	20	10	15	13	11	20	10	16	25	11	14	35	17	14	12,21	32	14	11	24	36,39	12
4	18	13	22	30	23	9	17	16	11	21	9	15	24	10	11	41	16	14	12,14	27	13	12	27	38,38	13
3	16	14	22	31	20	10	15	13	11	20	10	16	25	11	14	35	17	14	12,21	31	14	11	24	36,39	12
3	16	14	22	31	20	10	15	13	11	20	10	16	26	11	14	35	17	14	12,19	31	14	12	24	36,39	12
3	18	13	22	30	23	9	18	16	11	21	9	15	24	10	11	42	16	14	12,14	27	13	12	27	38,38	13
3	18	14	22	31	21	10	16	14	13	20	10	15	24	11	16	39	17	14	14,17	28	13	12	24	35,37	12
2	15	13	23	30	20	10	16	14	12	20	10	15	24	11	13	40	20	14	14,17	30	14	13	25	40,40	11

There are no Ymax haplotypes or all haplotypes are singletons.

Population studies

Baeza C., Guzmán R., Tirado M., López-Parra AM., Rodríguez T., Mesa MS., Fernández E. and Arroyo-Pardo E. (2007), 'Population data for 15 Y-chromosome STRs in a population sample from Quito (Ecuador).', Forensic Sci Int 173(2-3):214-9 [PubMed] [DOI]
González-Andrade F., Roewer L., Willuweit S., Sánchez D. and Martínez-Jarreta B. (2009), 'Y-STR variation among ethnic groups from Ecuador: Mestizos, Kichwas, Afro-Ecuadorians and Waoranis.', Forensic Sci Int Genet 3(3):e83-91 [PubMed] [DOI]
Geppert M., Baeta M., Núñez C., Martínez-Jarreta B., Zweynert S., Cruz OW., González-Andrade F., González-Solorzano J., Nagy M. and Roewer L. (2011), 'Hierarchical Y-SNP assay to study the hidden diversity and phylogenetic relationship of native populations in South America.', Forensic Sci Int Genet 5(2):100-4 [PubMed] [DOI]
Roewer L., Nothnagel M., Gusmão L., Gomes V., González M., Corach D., Sala A., Alechine E., Palha T., Santos N., Ribeiro-Dos-Santos A., Geppert M., Willuweit S., Nagy M., Zweynert S., Baeta M., Núñez C., Martínez-Jarreta B., González-Andrade F., De F., Silva D., Builes JJ., Turbón D., Parra L., Arroyo-Pardo E., Toscanini U., Borjas L., Barletta C., Ewart E., Santos S. and Krawczak M. (2013), 'Continent-wide decoupling of Y-chromosomal genetic variation from language and geography in native South Americans.', PLoS Genet 9(4):e1003460 [PubMed] [DOI]
Gaviria A., Sánchez ME., Morejón G., Vela M., Aguirre V., Burgos G., Zambrano AK., Leone PE. and Paz-y-Mino C. (2013), 'Characterization and Haplotype analysis of 11 Y-STR loci in Ecuadorianpopulation', Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplementary Series 4(1):e310–e311 [DOI]
Villaescusa P., Seidel M., Nothnagel M., Pinotti T., González-Andrade F., Alvarez-Gila O., dePancorbo MM. and Roewer L. (2021), 'A Y-chromosomal survey of Ecuador’s multi-ethnic population reveals new insights into the tri-partite population structure and supports an early Holocene age of the rare Native American founder lineage C3-MPB373', For Sci Int Genet 51:102427 [DOI]