Information on the National Database "Pakistan"

The National Database "Pakistan" consists of 3,377 haplotypes (at least minimal) which were published in 15 population studies and were additionally submitted via personal communication (4 submissions) .

Most common haplotypes

Count	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393	DYS385
71	15	13	30	24	11	11	13	11,14
58	15	13	29	22	10	14	12	9,16
51	15	13	29	24	10	11	13	12,14
34	16	13	30	24	11	11	13	11,14
30	16	13	30	25	11	11	13	11,14
29	16	13	30	23	11	11	13	13,16
26	16	12	28	23	10	11	13	14,15
24	14	12	28	22	10	14	11	13,17
23	14	13	29	23	10	10	14	12,18
23	14	14	30	23	10	11	12	15,19

Count	DYS391	DYS389I	DYS439	DYS389II	DYS438	DYS437	DYS19	DYS392	DYS393	DYS390	DYS385
68	11	13	10	30	11	14	15	11	13	24	11,14
39	10	13	12	29	11	14	15	11	13	24	12,14
36	10	13	12	29	10	16	15	14	12	22	9,16
29	11	13	10	30	11	14	16	11	13	24	11,14
25	11	13	11	30	10	16	16	11	13	23	13,16
20	10	12	11	28	10	16	16	11	13	23	14,15
20	10	13	10	29	11	16	14	10	14	23	12,18
20	11	13	10	30	11	14	16	11	13	25	11,14
19	10	14	12	30	9	14	14	11	12	23	15,19
19	11	12	10	30	11	14	16	11	12	23	13,14

Count	DYS456	DYS389I	DYS390	DYS389II	DYS458	DYS19	DYS385	DYS393	DYS391	DYS439	DYS635	DYS392	YGATAH4	DYS437	DYS438	DYS448
54	15	13	24	30	15	15	11,14	13	11	10	23	11	12	14	11	20
16	15	12	23	28	14	16	14,15	13	10	11	22	11	11	16	10	20
13	15	13	25	29	16	15	11,13	13	11	10	23	11	12	14	11	19
12	15	13	24	30	15	15	11,14	13	10	10	23	11	12	14	11	20
10	14	14	23	30	18	14	15,19	12	10	12	24	11	11	14	9	21
10	15	13	23	29	15	15	13,17	11	10	11	21	11	12	14	9	19
10	15	13	23	29	17	14	12,18	14	10	10	24	10	12	16	11	19
10	15	13	24	30	15	16	11,14	13	11	10	23	11	12	14	11	20
10	15	14	25	31	15	15	11,15	13	10	10	25	11	12	14	11	20
10	17	12	23	30	16	16	13,14	12	11	10	21	11	11	14	11	19

Count	DYS576	DYS389I	DYS448	DYS389II	DYS19	DYS391	DYS481	DYS549	DYS533	DYS438	DYS437	DYS570	DYS635	DYS390	DYS439	DYS392	DYS643	DYS393	DYS458	DYS385	DYS456	YGATAH4
13	17	12	20	28	16	10	21	12	9	10	16	16	22	23	11	11	11	13	14	14,15	15	11
10	16	13	19	29	15	10	24	12	12	9	14	18	21	23	11	11	9	11	15	13,17	15	12
6	19	13	20	30	15	11	25	12	12	11	14	19	23	24	10	11	10	13	15	11,14	15	12
5	14	12	19	29	15	11	23	13	10	9	15	18	20	24	13	11	10	11	15	13,20	13	12
5	17	13	21	29	15	10	28	12	12	11	14	19	21	24	12	11	10	13	17	12,14	17	11
5	18	13	20	30	16	11	23	12	13	11	14	19	23	25	10	11	10	13	14	12,13	16	13
5	19	13	20	30	15	11	25	12	12	11	14	18	23	24	10	11	10	13	15	11,14	15	12
4	16	13	21	30	16	11	19	13	10	10	16	17	24	23	11	11	12	13	20	13,16	16	12
4	17	13	22	29	15	10	28	12	12	11	14	18	21	24	12	11	10	13	17	12,14	17	11
4	19	14	19	30	14	11	27	12	11	11	15	17	24	24	12	12	10	12	16	13,21	15	11

Count	DYS576	DYS389I	DYS635	DYS389II	DYS627	DYS460	DYS458	DYS19	YGATAH4	DYS448	DYS391	DYS456	DYS390	DYS438	DYS392	DYS518	DYS570	DYS437	DYS385	DYS449	DYS393	DYS439	DYS481	DYF387S1	DYS533
6	16	13	24	30	19	11	19	16	12	21	11	16	23	10	11	37	17	16	13,16	28	13	11	19	38,39	10
5	15	12	22	27	21	10	15	14	11	19	10	16	22	11	14	39	16	15	13,18	27	11	11	23	35,40	12
4	19	13	23	30	17	11	15	15	12	20	11	15	24	11	11	39	19	14	11,14	32	13	10	25	37,37	12
3	16	13	24	30	19	11	19	16	12	21	11	16	23	10	11	37	17	15	13,16	28	13	11	19	38,39	10
3	19	13	23	30	17	11	15	15	12	20	10	15	23	11	11	39	19	14	11,14	32	13	10	25	37,38	12
2	17	12	23	28	21	11	15	15	12	18	10	15	24	11	14	39	19	14	13,16	29	14	11	28	37,38	13
2	17	13	21	29	20	9	17	15	11	0	10	17	24	11	11	39	19	14	12,14	28	13	12	27	37,38,39	12
2	20	13	23	30	17	11	15	15	12	20	10	15	24	11	11	39	18	14	11,14	32	13	10	25	37,37	12

Count	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393	DYS385	DYS439	DYS438	DYS437	DYS456	DYS458	DYS635	YGATAH4	DYS448	DYS576	DYS481	DYS549	DYS533	DYS570	DYS643	DYS627	DYS460	DYS518	DYS449	DYF387S1
2	15	13	29	24	10	11	13	12,14	12	11	14	17	17	21	11	0	17	27	12	12	19	10	20	9	39	28	37,38,39

Population studies

Tabassum S., Ilyas M., Ullah I., Israr M. and Ahmad H. (2017), 'A comprehensive Y-STR portrait of Yousafzai’s population', Int J Legal Med 131(5):1241-2 [DOI]
Perveen R., Rahman Z., Shahzad MS., Israr M., Shafique M., Shan MA., Zar MS., Iqbal M. and Husnain T. (2014), 'Y-STR haplotype diversity in Punjabi population of Pakistan.', Forensic Sci Int Genet 9:e20-1 [PubMed] [DOI]
Lee EY., Shin KJ., Rakha A., Sim JE., Park MJ., Kim NY., Yang WI. and Lee HY. (2014), 'Analysis of 22 Y chromosomal STR haplotypes and Y haplogroup distribution in Pathans of Pakistan.', Forensic Sci Int Genet 11:111-6 [PubMed] [DOI]
Adnan A., Rakha A., Noor A., Oven V., Ralf A. and Kayser M. (2018), 'Population data of 17 Y-STRs (Yfiler) from Punjabis and Kashmiris of Pakistan.', Int J Legal Med 132(1):137-138 [PubMed] [DOI]
Perveen R., Ali A., Shafique M., Shahzad M. and Husnain T. (2017), 'Genetic variations of 15 autosomal and 17 Y-STR markers in Sindhi population of Pakistan', Int J Legal Med 131(5):1239-40 [DOI]
Perveen R., Shahid AA., Shafique M., Shehzad M. and Akram M. (2020), 'Kashmiris phylogenetic depictions through uniparental and biparental genetic markers', Int J Legal Med 134:1311–1312 [DOI]
Ullah I., Olofsson JK., Margaryan A., Ilardo M., Ahmad H., Sikora M., Hansen AJ., Nadeem S., Fazal N., Ali M., Buchard A., Hemphill BE., Willerslev E. and Allentoft ME. (2017), 'High Y‐chromosomal Differentiation Among Ethnic Groups of Dir and Swat Districts, Pakistan', Annals of Human Genetics 81:234-48 [DOI]
Adnan A., Rakha A., Kasim K., Noor A., Nazir S., Hadi S. and Pang H. (2019), 'Genetic characterization of Y-chromosomal STRs in Hazara ethnic group of Pakistan and confirmation of DYS448 null allele', Int J Legal Med 133(3):789-93 [DOI]
Javed F., Sumbal S., Shafique M., Ali A., Shahzadi A., Rani N., Javid H., Javed M., Gillani N. and Husnain T. (2018), 'Male individualization using 12 rapidly mutating Y-STRs in Araein ethnic group and shared paternal lineage of Pakistani population', Int J Legal Med 132(6):1621-4 [Link] [DOI]
Adnan A., Rakha A., Ameen F., Abdullah A., Almansob A., Wang CC., Lu J. and Xing J. (2020), 'Genetic structure and forensic characteristics of Saraiki population from Southern Punjab, Pakistan, revealed by 20 Y-chromosomal STRs', Int J Legal Med 134:977–979 [DOI]
Adnan A., Rakha A., Lazim H., Nazir S., Al-Qahtani WS., Alwaili MA., Hadi S. and Wang CC. (2022), 'Are Roma People Descended from the Punjab Region of Pakistan: A Y-Chromosomal Perspective', Genes 13:532 [Link] [DOI]
Adnan A., Rakha A., Nazir S., Alghafri R., Hassan Q., Wang CC. and Lu J. (2021), ' Forensic features and genetic legacy of the Baloch population of Pakistan and the Hazara population across Durand-line revealed by Y chromosomal STRs ', Int J Legal Med 135:1777–84 [DOI]
Ikram MS., Mehmood T., Rakha A., Akhtar S., Khan MIM., Al-Qahtani WS., Safhi FA., Hadi S., Wang CC. and Adnan A. (2022), 'Genetic diversity and forensic application of Y-filer STRs in four major ethnic groups of Pakistan.', BMC Genomics 23(1):788 [PubMed] [DOI]
Zahra FT., Hussain M., Khan K., Aslam MA., Shafique M., Rubab A. and Javeed S. (2020), 'Genetic polymorphism of Y-chromosomal STRs in Gujjar population of Punjab', Int J Legal Med 134:1333-1334 [Link] [DOI]
Aslam MA., Hussain M., Khan K., Zahra FT., Shafique M. and Javeed S. (2020), 'Haplotype diversity of 17 Y-STRs in Sheikh population of Punjab', Int J Legal Med 134:1325–1326 [DOI]

Personal communications

YA005032, YA005335, YA005805, YA006021