Information on the National Database "Brazil"

The National Database "Brazil" consists of 11,889 haplotypes (at least minimal) which were published in 20 population studies and were additionally submitted via personal communication (27 submissions) .

Most common haplotypes

Count	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393	DYS385
514	14	13	29	24	11	13	13	11,14
179	14	13	29	24	10	13	13	11,14
176	14	13	29	23	11	13	13	11,14
142	13	14	30	24	9	11	13	13,14
138	14	14	30	24	11	13	13	11,14
93	15	13	29	24	11	13	13	11,14
91	14	13	29	24	11	13	13	11,15
83	14	13	30	24	11	13	13	11,14
78	14	13	29	24	11	13	13	12,14
73	14	13	29	25	11	13	13	11,14

Count	DYS391	DYS389I	DYS439	DYS389II	DYS438	DYS437	DYS19	DYS392	DYS393	DYS390	DYS385
180	11	13	12	29	12	15	14	13	13	24	11,14
107	9	14	10	30	10	14	13	11	13	24	13,14
66	10	13	12	29	12	15	14	13	13	24	11,14
66	11	13	13	29	12	15	14	13	13	24	11,14
64	11	13	11	29	12	15	14	13	13	24	11,14
55	11	14	12	30	12	15	14	13	13	24	11,14
54	11	13	12	29	12	15	14	13	13	23	11,14
38	11	13	12	29	12	14	14	13	13	24	11,14
38	11	13	12	29	12	15	15	13	13	24	11,14
36	11	13	12	29	12	15	14	13	13	25	11,14

Count	DYS456	DYS389I	DYS390	DYS389II	DYS458	DYS19	DYS385	DYS393	DYS391	DYS439	DYS635	DYS392	YGATAH4	DYS437	DYS438	DYS448
23	15	13	24	30	16	13	14,15	13	10	12	22	14	11	15	11	20
22	15	13	23	31	17	13	15,18	13	11	11	22	14	13	14	11	19
21	13	12	24	28	16	15	13,17	13	10	11	21	11	11	16	9	19
21	16	13	24	29	17	13	13,14	13	10	12	23	14	11	14	11	20
19	15	13	24	29	17	14	11,14	13	11	12	23	13	12	15	12	19
16	16	12	24	30	17	13	14,17	13	11	11	22	14	11	14	11	20
16	16	14	24	30	18	13	13,14	13	9	10	21	11	12	14	10	20
15	15	13	24	30	17	13	14,15	13	10	12	22	15	11	14	11	20
15	16	13	25	31	17	13	14,14	13	10	12	23	14	13	15	11	20
14	15	14	24	30	17	13	13,14	13	9	10	21	11	12	14	10	20

Count	DYS576	DYS389I	DYS448	DYS389II	DYS19	DYS391	DYS481	DYS549	DYS533	DYS438	DYS437	DYS570	DYS635	DYS390	DYS439	DYS392	DYS643	DYS393	DYS458	DYS385	DYS456	YGATAH4
3	18	12	19	30	13	10	22	13	11	12	14	19	22	24	11	15	10	13	17	14,17	17	12
3	18	13	19	29	14	11	22	12	11	12	15	17	23	25	11	12	10	13	18	11,14	16	12
3	19	12	19	28	15	11	22	13	12	12	15	17	23	25	12	13	10	12	17	11,14	15	12
2	13	13	19	30	14	12	25	13	12	12	14	17	23	25	10	13	9	13	17	11,14	15	12
2	14	13	21	30	15	10	27	11	11	10	14	20	22	22	11	11	14	14	18	16,17	15	12
2	15	13	21	30	17	10	27	11	12	11	14	19	21	20	13	11	14	14	16	15,18	15	11
2	15	13	22	30	13	10	23	12	12	10	14	18	21	25	12	11	13	14	16	16,17	17	12
2	15	14	21	32	16	10	28	11	12	11	14	20	22	21	13	11	13	13	17	14,17	15	11
2	16	12	18	28	15	11	23	12	11	10	15	17	21	25	12	11	13	12	17	13,18	14	10
2	16	12	19	28	15	10	23	13	12	9	16	18	21	24	11	11	9	13	16	13,17	13	11

Count	DYS576	DYS389I	DYS635	DYS389II	DYS627	DYS460	DYS458	DYS19	YGATAH4	DYS448	DYS391	DYS456	DYS390	DYS438	DYS392	DYS518	DYS570	DYS437	DYS385	DYS449	DYS393	DYS439	DYS481	DYF387S1	DYS533
3	16	12	21	28	19	10	15	14	11	20	10	14	23	10	11	37	21	16	14,14	28	13	11	25	37,39	11
3	17	13	23	29	22	10	17	14	12	19	10	16	24	12	13	37	17	15	12,14	29	13	12	22	35,37	12
3	18	13	23	29	20	11	18	13	12	19	11	14	23	12	13	36	17	15	11,14	30	13	11	23	36,36	12
3	18	13	23	30	22	11	17	14	12	20	10	15	25	12	14	37	17	15	12,14	29	13	13	22	35,36	12
3	18	14	21	31	23	11	17	15	11	20	10	13	22	10	12	37	17	15	16,18	29	14	11	25	37,38	12
2	13	12	24	28	23	11	18	14	11	19	10	16	25	11	11	40	17	14	19,19	32	13	11	24	37,38	12
2	14	13	22	30	19	10	18	15	12	21	10	15	22	10	11	39	20	14	16,17	28	14	11	27	35,38	11
2	15	13	20	29	17	10	17	15	12	21	10	15	22	10	11	37	19	16	14,14	28	14	11	22	37,39	9
2	15	13	23	30	22	9	16	13	12	20	10	15	24	10	11	41	21	14	16,18	32	13	12	22	35,37	12
2	15	13	23	30	22	10	16	14	10	21	10	15	22	9	11	38	16	15	13,15	30	12	11	22	39,40	11

There are no Ymax haplotypes or all haplotypes are singletons.

Population studies

Roewer L., Nagy M., Schmidt P., Epplen JT. and Herzog-Schröder G. (1993), 'Microsatellite and HLA class II oligonucleotide typing in a population of Yanomami Indians.', EXS 67:221-30 [PubMed]
Souza D., Carvalho D., Gomes I., Silva D., Gil EH., Amorim A. and Gusmão L. (2005), 'Population and mutation analysis of 17 Y-STR loci from Rio de Janeiro (Brazil).', Int J Legal Med 119(2):70-6 [PubMed] [DOI]
Góis CC., Martins JA., Pereira GA., Freschi A., Paneto GG., Alvarenga VL., Cicarelli RM., Hirata MH. and Oliveira RN. (2008), 'Genetic population data of 12 STR loci of the PowerPlex Y system in the state of São Paulo population (Southeast of Brazil).', Forensic Sci Int 174(1):81-6 [PubMed] [DOI]
Gusmão L., Sánchez-Diz P., Calafell F., Martín P., Alonso CA., Alvarez-Fernández F., Alves C., Borjas-Fajardo L., Bozzo WR., Bravo ML., Builes JJ., Capilla J., Carvalho M., Castillo C., Catanesi CI., Corach D., Lonardo D., Espinheira R., De F., Farfán MJ., Figueiredo HP., Gomes I., Lojo MM., Marino M., Pinheiro MF., Pontes ML., Prieto V., Ramos-Luis E., Riancho JA., Góes S., Santapa OA., Sumita DR., Vallejo G., Rioja V., Vide MC., Da V., Whittle MR., Zabala W., Zarrabeitia MT., Alonso A., Carracedo A. and Amorim A. (2005), 'Mutation rates at Y chromosome specific microsatellites.', Hum Mutat 26(6):520-8 [PubMed] [DOI]
Domingues PM., Gusmão L., Silva D., Amorim A., Pereira RW. and Carvalho D. (2007), 'Sub-Saharan Africa descendents in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil): population and mutational data for 12 Y-STR loci.', Int J Legal Med 121(3):238-41 [PubMed] [DOI]
Schwengber SP., Kommers T., Matte CH., Raimann PE., Carvalho BA., Leite FP., Medeiros MA., Souza LF., Castro CS., Chassot FG. and Bonatto SL. (2009), 'Population data of 17 Y-STR loci from Rio Grande do Sul state (South Brazil).', Forensic Sci Int Genet 4(1):e31-3 [PubMed] [DOI]
Wolfgramm-Ede V., Silva BC., Aguiar VR., Malta FS., Castro D., Ferreira AC., Prezoti AN., Paula D. and Louro ID. (2011), 'Genetic analysis of 15 autosomal and 12 Y-STR loci in the Espirito Santo State population, Brazil.', Forensic Sci Int Genet 5(3):e41-3 [PubMed] [DOI]
Palha T., Ribeiro-Rodrigues E., Ribeiro-dos-Santos A. and Santos S. (2012), 'Fourteen short tandem repeat loci Y chromosome haplotypes: Genetic analysis in populations from northern Brazil.', Forensic Sci Int Genet 6(3):413-8 [PubMed] [DOI]
Palha TJ., Rodrigues EM. and Santos D. (2010), 'Y-STR haplotypes of Native American populations from the Brazilian Amazon region.', Forensic Sci Int Genet 4(5):e121-3 [PubMed] [DOI]
Roewer L., Nothnagel M., Gusmão L., Gomes V., González M., Corach D., Sala A., Alechine E., Palha T., Santos N., Ribeiro-Dos-Santos A., Geppert M., Willuweit S., Nagy M., Zweynert S., Baeta M., Núñez C., Martínez-Jarreta B., González-Andrade F., De F., Silva D., Builes JJ., Turbón D., Parra L., Arroyo-Pardo E., Toscanini U., Borjas L., Barletta C., Ewart E., Santos S. and Krawczak M. (2013), 'Continent-wide decoupling of Y-chromosomal genetic variation from language and geography in native South Americans.', PLoS Genet 9(4):e1003460 [PubMed] [DOI]
Nascimento E., Cerqueira E., Azevedo E., Freitas V. and Azevedo D. (2009), 'The Africa male lineages of Bahia's people—Northeast Brazil: A preliminary SNPs study', Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series 2:349-50
Chemale G., Freitas D., Badaraco JL., Ldos R., Martins JA., Martins AD., Jacques GS. and Paranaíba D. (2014), 'Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in a sample from Brasília, Federal District, Brazil.', Forensic Sci Int Genet 9:e3-4 [PubMed] [DOI]
Rêgo GE., Monte SM., Moura-Neto D. and Oliveira D. (2014), 'Allele frequencies and population data for 17 Y-STR loci in Paraiba population, Brazil.', Forensic Sci Int Genet 13:e18-9 [PubMed] [DOI]
Barra GB., Chianca CF., Rita S., Velasco LF. and Souza D. (2014), 'Haplotype diversity of 23 Y-chromosomal STRs in a population sample from the Federal District (Brazil)--a territory that arose from nothing.', Int J Legal Med 128:945-7 [PubMed] [DOI]
Jannuzzi J., Ribeiro J., Alho C., Oliveira D., Cicarelli R., Dutra S., Ferreira S., Fridman C., Gomes V., Loiola S., Mota D., Â RDS., Souza D., Sousa D., Carvalho EF. and Gusmão L. (2020), 'Male lineages in Brazilian populations and performance of haplogroup prediction tools.', Forensic Sci Int Genet 44:102163 [PubMed] [DOI]
Xu H., Wang CC., Shrestha R., Wang LX., Zhang M., He Y., Kidd JR., Kidd KK., Jin L. and Li H. (2015), 'Inferring population structure and demographic history using Y‐STR data from worldwide populations', Mol Genet Genomics 290(1):141-50 [DOI]
Fonseca L., Henrique C. and Soares R. (2019), '17 Y-STR haplotype diversity in São Paulo state (southeast of Brazil)', Int J Legal Med 133, Issue 1, pp 81–83(1):81-83 [Link] [DOI]
Ambrosio IB., Braganholi DF., Orlando LBM., Andrekenas NC., Mota D., Silva D., Astolfi-Filho S., Carvalho D., Cicarelli RMB. and Gusmão L. (2020), 'Mutational data and population profiling of 23 Y-STRs in three Brazilian populations', For Sci Int Genet 48:102348 [DOI]
Stange VS., Silva R., Mariano F., Lima M., Mayumi C., De F., De E., Madeira A., Drumond I. and Gusmão L. (2019), 'Stratification among European descent and admixed Brazilian populations of Espírito Santo for 27 Y-STRs', For Sci Int Genet 41:e20-e22 [DOI]
Romero JK., Bittencourt EA., Soares-Vieira JA., Pacheco AC., Soares AL. and Iwamura ESM. (2021), 'Systematic STR analysis of old post-vasectomy seminal fluid stains to examine evidence stored for 16 years.', Sci Rep 11(1):8918 [PubMed] [DOI]

Personal communications

YA005696, YA005978, YA005140, YA005540, YA005381, YA005128, YA005551, YA005454, YA005789, YA005967, YA005091, YA005980, YA005198, YA005727, YA005187, YA006035, YA005286, YA005292, YA005202, YA005500, YA005258, YA005693, YA005793, YA005769, YA005420, YA005813, YA005129, YA005899