Information on the National Database "Spain"

The National Database "Spain" consists of 8,521 haplotypes (at least minimal) which were published in 22 population studies and were additionally submitted via personal communication (9 submissions) .

Most common haplotypes

Count	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393	DYS385
642	14	13	29	24	11	13	13	11,14
252	14	13	29	24	10	13	13	11,14
244	14	14	30	24	11	13	13	11,14
133	14	13	30	24	11	13	13	11,14
114	13	14	30	24	9	11	13	13,14
112	14	13	29	24	11	13	13	11,15
111	14	13	29	23	11	13	13	11,14
108	14	14	30	24	10	13	13	11,14
103	14	12	28	24	11	13	13	11,14
101	14	13	29	24	11	13	13	12,14

Count	DYS391	DYS389I	DYS439	DYS389II	DYS438	DYS437	DYS19	DYS392	DYS393	DYS390	DYS385
246	11	13	12	29	12	15	14	13	13	24	11,14
82	10	13	12	29	12	15	14	13	13	24	11,14
79	9	14	10	30	10	14	13	11	13	24	13,14
74	11	13	12	29	12	14	14	13	13	24	11,14
73	11	13	11	29	12	15	14	13	13	24	11,14
69	11	13	13	29	12	15	14	13	13	24	11,14
49	11	14	12	30	12	15	14	13	13	24	11,14
47	11	14	11	30	12	15	14	13	13	24	11,14
46	11	14	12	30	12	14	14	13	13	24	11,14
45	10	13	12	29	12	14	14	13	13	24	11,14

Count	DYS456	DYS389I	DYS390	DYS389II	DYS458	DYS19	DYS385	DYS393	DYS391	DYS439	DYS635	DYS392	YGATAH4	DYS437	DYS438	DYS448
37	15	13	24	29	17	14	11,14	13	11	12	23	13	12	15	12	19
21	15	14	24	30	20	14	11,14	13	10	11	23	13	12	14	12	19
18	15	13	24	30	15	14	13,17	12	10	13	21	11	12	14	9	20
18	16	13	24	29	18	14	11,14	13	11	12	23	13	12	15	12	19
17	15	14	24	30	17	13	13,14	13	9	10	21	11	12	14	10	20
17	16	13	24	29	16	14	11,14	13	11	12	23	13	12	15	12	19
16	15	13	23	29	18	15	11,14	13	11	11	23	13	12	15	12	20
15	15	13	24	29	18	14	11,14	13	10	12	23	13	12	15	12	19
15	15	13	24	29	18	14	12,14	14	11	8	23	13	13	15	12	20
15	15	14	24	30	17	14	12,14	13	11	12	23	13	11	14	12	18

Count	DYS576	DYS389I	DYS448	DYS389II	DYS19	DYS391	DYS481	DYS549	DYS533	DYS438	DYS437	DYS570	DYS635	DYS390	DYS439	DYS392	DYS643	DYS393	DYS458	DYS385	DYS456	YGATAH4
3	17	13	19	30	15	11	22	13	12	12	14	18	23	24	12	13	10	13	15	11,14	17	13
3	17	14	18	31	14	11	22	13	12	12	14	17	23	24	12	13	10	13	17	11,14	16	11
3	18	13	18	29	15	10	24	12	12	11	15	16	24	23	13	13	10	13	14	12,12	14	12
3	18	14	19	30	14	10	23	12	12	12	15	16	23	23	13	13	10	13	18	11,11	17	12
2	13	14	20	30	15	10	21	14	11	9	14	17	21	23	12	13	10	13	19	13,17	15	11
2	15	12	21	29	15	10	21	12	9	10	16	19	20	22	12	11	12	14	16	14,14	14	11
2	15	12	21	29	15	10	21	12	9	10	16	19	20	22	12	11	12	14	16	14,15	14	11
2	15	12	23	29	15	10	22	12	10	10	16	17	22	21	11	10	12	15	17	13,13	15	11
2	15	13	22	29	16	10	21	12	10	10	16	20	21	21	12	10	12	14	16	13,13	15	11
2	15	14	18	30	14	11	22	13	12	12	14	16	23	24	12	13	10	13	16	12,14	15	12

There are no Y27 haplotypes or all haplotypes are singletons.

There are no Ymax haplotypes or all haplotypes are singletons.

Population studies

Kayser M., Krawczak M., Excoffier L., Dieltjes P., Corach D., Pascali V., Gehrig C., Bernini LF., Jespersen J., Bakker E., Roewer L. and Knijff D. (2001), 'An extensive analysis of Y-chromosomal microsatellite haplotypes in globally dispersed human populations.', Am J Hum Genet 68(4):990-1018 [PubMed] [DOI]
Martinez-Jarreta B., Nievas P., Abecia E., Hinojal R. and Budowle B. (2003), 'Haplotype distribution of nine Y-chromosome STR-loci in two northern Spanish populations (Asturias and Aragon).', J Forensic Sci 48(1):204-5 [PubMed]
Gené M., Borrego N., Xifró A., Piqué E., Moreno P. and Huguet E. (1999), 'Haplotype frequencies of eight Y-chromosome STR loci in Barcelona (North-East Spain).', Int J Legal Med 112(6):403-5 [PubMed]
Pestoni C., Cal ML., Lareu MV., Rodríguez-Calvo MS. and Carracedo A. (1999), 'Y chromosome STR haplotypes: genetic and sequencing data of the Galician population (NW Spain).', Int J Legal Med 112(1):15-21 [PubMed]
Zarrabeitia MT., Riancho JA., Sánchez-Diz P. and Sánchez-Velasco P. (2001), '7-Locus Y chromosome haplotype profiling in a northern Spain population.', Forensic Sci Int 123(1):78-80 [PubMed]
Aler M., Salas A., Sánchez-Diz P., Murcia E., Carracedo A. and Gisbert M. (2001), 'Y-chromosome STR haplotypes from a Western Mediterranean population sample.', Forensic Sci Int 119(2):254-7 [PubMed]
García O., Yurrebaso I., Mancisidor ID., López S., Alonso S. and Gusmão L. (2016), 'Data for 27 Y-chromosome STR loci in the Basque Country autochthonous population', Forensic Science International: Genetics 20:e10-e12 [Link] [DOI]
Martín P., García-Hirschfeld J., García O., Gusmão L., García P., Albarrán C., Sancho M. and Alonso A. (2004), 'A Spanish population study of 17 Y-chromosome STR loci.', Forensic Sci Int 139(2-3):231-5 [PubMed] [DOI]
Gamero JJ., Romero JL., González JL., Carvalho M., Anjos MJ., Real FC. and Vide MC. (2002), 'Y-chromosome STR haplotypes in a southwest Spain population sample.', Forensic Sci Int 125(1):86-9 [PubMed]
Hurles ME., Veitia R., Arroyo E., Armenteros M., Bertranpetit J., Pérez-Lezaun A., Bosch E., Shlumukova M., Cambon-Thomsen A., McElreavey K., De L., Röhl A., Wilson IJ., Singh L., Pandya A., Santos FR., Tyler-Smith C. and Jobling MA. (1999), 'Recent male-mediated gene flow over a linguistic barrier in Iberia, suggested by analysis of a Y-chromosomal DNA polymorphism.', Am J Hum Genet 65(5):1437-48 [PubMed] [DOI]
Gaibar M., Esteban E., Moral P., Gómez-Gallego F., Santiago C., Bandrés F., Luna F. and Fernández-Santander A. (2010), 'STR genetic diversity in a Mediterranean population from the south of the Iberian Peninsula.', Ann Hum Biol 37(2):253-66 [PubMed] [DOI]
Tomàs C., Jiménez G., Picornell A., Castro JA. and Ramon MM. (2006), 'Differential maternal and paternal contributions to the genetic pool of Ibiza Island, Balearic Archipelago.', Am J Phys Anthropol 129(2):268-78 [PubMed]
Rodríguez V., Tomàs C., Sánchez JJ., Castro JA., Ramon MM., Barbaro A., Morling N. and Picornell A. (2009), 'Genetic sub-structure in western Mediterranean populations revealed by 12 Y-chromosome STR loci.', Int J Legal Med 123(2):137-41 [PubMed] [DOI]
Luis JR., Palencia‑Madrid L., Mendoza VC., Garcia‑Bertrand R., Pancorbo MM. and Herrera RJ. (2021), 'The Y chromosome of autochthonous Basque populations and the Bronze Age replacement', Scientific Reports 11:5607 [DOI]
Ambrosio B., Novelletto A., Hernandez C., Dugoujon JM., Fortes-Lima C., Rodriguez JN. and Calderon R. (2012), 'Y-STR genetic diversity in autochthonous Andalusians from Huelva and Granada provinces (Spain).', Forensic Sci Int Genet 6(2):e66-71 [PubMed] [DOI]
Valverde L., Köhnemann S., Rosique M., Cardoso S., Zarrabeitia M., Pfeiffer H. and Pancorbo D. (2012), '17 Y-STR haplotype data for a population sample of Residents in the Basque Country.', Forensic Sci Int Genet 6(4):e109-11 [PubMed] [DOI]
Nuñez C., Baeta M., Fernández M., Zarrabeitia M., Martinez-Jarreta B. and Pancorbo MM. (2015), 'Highly discriminatory capacity of the PowerPlex(®) Y23 System for the study of isolated populations', For Sci Int Genetics 17:104-107 [DOI]
Solé-Morata N., Bertranpetit J., Comas D. and Calafell F. (2015), 'Y-chromosome diversity in Catalan surname samples: insights into surname origin and frequency.', Eur J Hum Genet 23(11):1549-57 [PubMed] [DOI]
Martinez-Cadenas C., Blanco-Verea A., Hernando B., George BJ., Brion M., Carracedo A., Salas A. and Capelli C. (2016), 'The relationship between surname frequency and Y chromosome variation in Spain', European Journal of Human Genetics 24:120-8 [Link]
Martínez-Cruz B., Mendizabal I., Harmant C., Pablo D., Ioana M., Angelicheva D., Kouvatsi A., Makukh H., Netea MG., Pamjav H., Zalán A., Tournev I., Marushiakova E., Popov V., Bertranpetit J., Kalaydjieva L., Quintana-Murci L., Comas D. and Genographic-Consortium (2016), 'Origins, admixture and founder lineages in European Roma', Eur J Hum Genet 24(6):937-43 [DOI]
Saiz M., Jesus M., Antonio J., Carlos J. and Javier L. (2019), 'Genetic structure in the paternal lineages of South East Spain revealed by the analysis of 17 Y-STRs', Scientific Reports 9: 5234 [DOI]
Ferragut JF., Ramon C., Castro JA., Amorim A., Alvarez L. and Picornell A. (2020), 'Middle eastern genetic legacy in the paternal and maternal gene pools of Chuetas', Scientific Reports 10:21428 [DOI]

Personal communications

YA005209, YA005270, YA005807, YA005816, YA005904, YA005011, YA005386, YA005064, YA005923, YA005852, YA006026