Information on the National Database "Kazakhstan"

The National Database "Kazakhstan" consists of 3,525 haplotypes (at least minimal) which were published in 8 population studies and were additionally submitted via personal communication (13 submissions) .

Most common haplotypes

Count	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393	DYS385
395	16	13	29	25	10	11	13	12,13
218	16	14	31	25	10	11	13	12,12
182	13	14	29	23	10	12	13	13,17
176	15	12	29	23	10	13	12	13,18
75	13	14	29	23	11	12	13	13,17
68	14	14	30	19	11	13	13	13,13
66	16	13	30	25	10	11	13	12,13
58	16	15	32	25	10	11	13	12,12
50	14	13	28	23	10	12	12	12,19
50	14	13	30	24	11	13	12	11,14

Count	DYS391	DYS389I	DYS439	DYS389II	DYS438	DYS437	DYS19	DYS392	DYS393	DYS390	DYS385
324	10	13	10	29	10	14	16	11	13	25	12,13
199	10	14	11	31	10	14	16	11	13	25	12,12
141	10	14	13	29	10	16	13	12	13	23	13,17
140	10	12	12	29	10	15	15	13	12	23	13,18
61	10	13	10	30	10	14	16	11	13	25	12,13
53	10	15	11	32	10	14	16	11	13	25	12,12
48	10	13	11	28	10	14	14	12	12	23	12,19
48	11	13	12	30	12	15	14	13	12	24	11,14
46	11	14	13	29	10	16	13	12	13	23	13,17
43	10	14	10	30	10	14	14	14	14	23	11,13

Count	DYS456	DYS389I	DYS390	DYS389II	DYS458	DYS19	DYS385	DYS393	DYS391	DYS439	DYS635	DYS392	YGATAH4	DYS437	DYS438	DYS448
132	15	13	25	29	17	16	12,13	13	10	10	21	11	11	14	10	22
112	16	14	23	29	15	13	13,17	13	10	13	20	12	11	16	10	22
111	15	12	23	29	17	15	13,18	12	10	12	19	13	12	15	10	19
111	15	14	25	31	17	16	12,12	13	10	11	23	11	10	14	10	20
73	15	13	25	29	18	16	12,13	13	10	10	21	11	11	14	10	22
37	16	14	23	29	15	13	13,17	13	11	13	20	12	11	16	10	22
32	15	13	25	30	18	16	12,13	13	10	10	21	11	11	14	10	22
32	15	15	25	32	17	16	12,12	13	10	11	23	11	10	14	10	20
27	15	13	24	30	16	14	11,14	12	11	12	22	13	13	15	12	20
27	15	14	23	29	18	15	11,20	14	10	12	21	11	11	14	10	21

There are no Y23 haplotypes or all haplotypes are singletons.

Count	DYS576	DYS389I	DYS635	DYS389II	DYS627	DYS460	DYS458	DYS19	YGATAH4	DYS448	DYS391	DYS456	DYS390	DYS438	DYS392	DYS518	DYS570	DYS437	DYS385	DYS449	DYS393	DYS439	DYS481	DYF387S1	DYS533
14	18	14	20	29	21	9	15	13	11	22	10	16	23	10	12	37	19	16	13,17	27	13	13	23	37,38	10
13	17	13	21	29	21	10	17	16	11	22	10	15	25	10	11	39	16	14	12,13	27	13	10	25	39,41	12
13	19	12	19	29	20	9	17	15	12	19	10	15	23	10	13	38	17	15	13,18	35	12	12	22	35,43	10
10	17	13	22	30	25	11	16	14	13	20	11	15	24	12	13	38	17	15	11,14	29	12	12	22	36,36	12
9	16	13	21	29	21	10	18	16	11	22	10	15	25	10	11	39	16	14	12,13	27	13	10	25	39,40	12
8	17	13	21	29	21	10	18	16	11	23	10	15	25	10	11	39	16	14	12,13	27	13	10	25	39,39	12
8	18	12	19	29	20	9	17	15	12	19	10	15	23	10	13	38	17	15	13,18	35	12	12	22	35,42	10
8	18	14	20	29	21	9	15	13	11	22	11	16	23	10	12	37	19	16	13,17	27	13	13	23	37,38	10
8	19	14	23	31	22	11	17	16	10	20	10	15	25	10	11	40	17	14	12,12	29	13	11	27	39,40	10
7	16	13	21	29	21	10	18	16	11	22	10	15	25	10	11	39	16	14	12,13	27	13	10	25	39,41	12

There are no Ymax haplotypes or all haplotypes are singletons.

Population studies

Tarlykov PV., Zholdybayeva EV., Akilzhanova AR., Nurkina ZM., Sabitov ZM., Rakhypbekov TK. and Ramanculov EM. (2013), 'Mitochondrial and Y-chromosomal profiles of the Kazakh population from East Kazakhstan', Croat Med J 54:17-24 [DOI]
Bíró AZ., Zalán A., Völgyi A. and Pamjav H. (2009), 'A Y-chromosomal comparison of the Madjars (Kazakhstan) and the Magyars (Hungary).', Am J Phys Anthropol 139(3):305-10 [PubMed] [DOI]
Zhabagin M., Sarkytbayeva A., Tazhigulova I., Yerezhepov D., Li S., Akilzhanov R., Yeralinov A., Sabitov Z. and Akilzhanova A. (2019), 'Development of the Kazakhstan Y-chromosome haplotype reference database: analysis of 27 Y-STR in Kazakh population', Int J Legal Med 133(4):1029–32 [Link] [DOI]
Khussainova E., Kisselev I., Iksan O., Bekmanov B., Skvortsova L., Garshin A., Kuzovleva E., Zhaniyazov Z., Zhunussova G., Musralina L., Kahbatkyzy N., Amirgaliyeva A., Begmanova M., Seisenbayeva A., Bespalova K., Perfilyeva A., Abylkassymova G., Farkhatuly A., Good SV. and Djansugurova L. (2021), 'Genetic Relationship Among the Kazakh People Based on Y-STR Markers Reveals Evidence of Genetic Variation Among Tribes and Zhuz.', Front Genet 12:801295 [PubMed] [DOI]
Ashirbekov Y., Abaildayev A., Neupokoyeva A., Sabitov Z. and Zhabagin M. (2022), 'Genetic polymorphism of 27 Y-STR loci in Kazakh populations from Northern Kazakhstan', Annals of Human Biology 49(1):87-89 [DOI]
Ashirbekov Y., Sabitov Z., Aidarov B., Abaildayev A., Junissova Z., Cherusheva A., Saidamarova VV., Sharipov K., Ramankulov Y. and Zhabagin M. (2022), 'Genetic Polymorphism of 27 Y-STR Loci in the Western Kazakh Tribes from Kazakhstan and Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan.', Genes 13(10):1826 [PubMed] [DOI]
Ashirbekov Y., Nogay A., Abaildayev A., Zhunussova A., Sabitov Z. and Zhabagin M. (2023), 'Genetic polymorphism of 27 Y-STR loci in Kazakh populations from Eastern Kazakhstan', Annals of Human Biology 50(1):48-51 [DOI]
Faizov B., Bukayev A., Sabitov Z. and Zhabagin M. (2024), 'Population dataset for 23 Y-STR in the Merkit clan form Kazakh population', Data in Brief 53:110160 [Link] [DOI]

Personal communications

YA005508, YA006016, YA006017, YA006018, YA006019, YA006048, YA006049, YA006055, YA006050, YA006051, YA006052, YA006053, YA006054