Information on the National Database "Peru"

The National Database "Peru" consists of 1,145 haplotypes (at least minimal) which were published in 7 population studies and were additionally submitted via personal communication (2 submissions) .

Most common haplotypes

Count	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393	DYS385
24	13	14	31	23	10	16	14	15,18
24	14	13	29	24	11	13	13	11,14
20	13	14	31	23	10	16	14	15,19
15	13	13	30	24	10	14	13	14,14
14	13	13	29	23	10	14	13	14,17
14	14	13	29	23	11	14	13	14,17
11	13	13	29	23	10	14	13	14,16
11	14	13	30	24	10	14	13	16,17
9	13	14	31	25	11	14	13	14,17
8	13	13	30	23	10	14	13	14,17

Count	DYS391	DYS389I	DYS439	DYS389II	DYS438	DYS437	DYS19	DYS392	DYS393	DYS390	DYS385
14	11	13	12	29	9	14	14	14	13	23	14,17
14	11	13	12	29	12	15	14	13	13	24	11,14
13	10	14	13	31	11	14	13	16	14	23	15,18
13	10	14	13	31	11	14	13	16	14	23	15,19
10	10	13	12	29	11	14	13	14	13	23	14,17
8	10	13	13	30	11	14	14	14	13	24	16,17
8	11	14	12	31	11	14	13	14	13	25	14,17
7	10	13	12	29	12	14	13	14	13	23	14,16
7	10	13	13	30	11	14	13	14	13	24	14,14
7	10	14	12	31	11	14	13	14	13	23	14,18

Count	DYS456	DYS389I	DYS390	DYS389II	DYS458	DYS19	DYS385	DYS393	DYS391	DYS439	DYS635	DYS392	YGATAH4	DYS437	DYS438	DYS448
14	16	13	23	29	15	14	14,17	13	11	12	22	14	12	14	9	20
7	14	14	25	31	15	13	14,17	13	11	12	22	14	12	14	11	20
7	15	14	23	31	15	13	15,18	14	10	13	22	16	12	14	11	20
7	15	14	23	31	16	13	14,18	13	10	12	22	14	12	14	11	20
7	15	14	23	31	16	13	15,19	14	10	13	22	16	12	14	11	20
6	15	13	24	29	15	14	11,14	13	11	12	23	13	12	15	12	19
6	15	13	24	30	15	14	16,17	13	10	13	22	14	12	14	11	20
6	16	13	23	29	15	13	14,17	13	10	12	22	14	12	14	11	20
5	15	13	23	30	16	13	14,17	13	10	12	22	14	11	15	11	21
5	15	13	25	30	16	13	14,16	13	10	12	22	14	12	14	12	19

Count	DYS576	DYS389I	DYS448	DYS389II	DYS19	DYS391	DYS481	DYS549	DYS533	DYS438	DYS437	DYS570	DYS635	DYS390	DYS439	DYS392	DYS643	DYS393	DYS458	DYS385	DYS456	YGATAH4
7	18	13	20	29	14	11	24	13	11	9	14	17	22	23	12	14	10	13	15	14,17	16	12
5	17	13	20	30	14	10	25	13	12	11	14	19	22	24	13	14	10	13	15	16,17	15	12
4	18	13	19	29	14	11	22	13	14	12	15	17	23	24	12	13	10	13	15	11,14	15	12
3	16	13	19	30	15	10	22	14	12	9	14	18	21	23	11	13	10	13	18	14,15	15	11
3	17	13	20	29	13	10	21	12	12	10	14	18	21	23	12	11	13	13	15	16,16	17	11
3	18	13	19	30	13	10	23	12	11	12	14	19	22	25	12	14	10	13	16	14,16	15	12
3	18	14	20	30	14	10	22	13	10	9	15	15	24	23	13	11	10	12	16	14,18	16	10
3	19	13	20	29	14	10	23	13	11	12	15	17	23	25	13	13	10	13	19	12,14	15	12
3	20	13	20	30	15	10	25	12	13	11	14	17	22	23	12	14	10	13	18	15,18	16	11
2	15	13	21	29	15	10	21	12	9	10	16	18	20	22	11	11	13	14	17	14,14	15	12

Count	DYS576	DYS389I	DYS635	DYS389II	DYS627	DYS460	DYS458	DYS19	YGATAH4	DYS448	DYS391	DYS456	DYS390	DYS438	DYS392	DYS518	DYS570	DYS437	DYS385	DYS449	DYS393	DYS439	DYS481	DYF387S1	DYS533
6	19	14	22	31	20	10	15	13	12	20	11	14	25	11	14	38	18	14	14,17	30	13	12	23	36,36	11
4	19	14	22	31	21	10	16	13	12	20	10	15	23	11	14	39	18	14	14,18	31	13	12	24	36,37	11
3	17	13	22	31	19	11	16	13	12	20	10	16	23	12	14	38	16	14	14,17	27	13	11	24	37,39	12
2	15	14	22	31	22	10	16	13	12	19	10	15	23	10	14	37	17	14	13,17	27	15	13	24	34,38	14
2	15	14	22	31	22	10	17	13	11	19	11	17	23	10	14	37	17	14	13,17	28	14	12	25	34,35,39	12
2	15	14	22	31	22	10	17	13	11	19	11	17	23	10	14	37	17	14	13,17	28	14	12	25	34,36,39	12
2	17	13	23	29	23	10	16	14	13	19	10	15	24	12	13	39	17	15	11,14	29	12	12	20	35,36	12
2	18	13	22	29	22	10	15	14	12	20	11	16	23	9	14	36	17	14	14,17	28	13	12	24	34,39	11
2	18	13	22	29	23	10	15	14	12	20	11	16	23	9	14	36	17	14	14,17	28	13	12	24	34,39	11
2	18	14	22	32	20	10	19	12	11	20	10	16	24	11	14	41	17	14	14,17	30	14	13	24	35,42	11

There are no Ymax haplotypes or all haplotypes are singletons.

Population studies

Iannacone GC., Tito RY., Lopez PW., Medina ME. and Lizarraga B. (2005), 'Y-chromosomal haplotypes for the PowerPlex Y for twelve STRs in a Peruvian population sample.', J Forensic Sci 50(1):239-42 [PubMed]
Roewer L., Nothnagel M., Gusmão L., Gomes V., González M., Corach D., Sala A., Alechine E., Palha T., Santos N., Ribeiro-Dos-Santos A., Geppert M., Willuweit S., Nagy M., Zweynert S., Baeta M., Núñez C., Martínez-Jarreta B., González-Andrade F., De F., Silva D., Builes JJ., Turbón D., Parra L., Arroyo-Pardo E., Toscanini U., Borjas L., Barletta C., Ewart E., Santos S. and Krawczak M. (2013), 'Continent-wide decoupling of Y-chromosomal genetic variation from language and geography in native South Americans.', PLoS Genet 9(4):e1003460 [PubMed] [DOI]
Xu H., Wang CC., Shrestha R., Wang LX., Zhang M., He Y., Kidd JR., Kidd KK., Jin L. and Li H. (2015), 'Inferring population structure and demographic history using Y‐STR data from worldwide populations', Mol Genet Genomics 290(1):141-50 [DOI]
Guevara EK., Palo JU., Guillén S. and Sajantila A. (2016), 'MtDNA and Y-chromosomal diversity in the Chachapoya, a population from the northeast Peruvian Andes-Amazon divide', Am J Hum Biol. 28(6):857-67 [DOI]
Neyra-Rivera CD., Arenas T., Ramos D., Reinoso V., Rey C. and Budowle B. (2021), 'Population data of 27 Y-chromosome STRS in Aymara population from Peru', Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences 54(5):596-610 [DOI]
Neyra-Rivera CD., Mamani R., Ramos D., Reinoso V. and Budowle B. (2023), 'Analysis of 27 STR markers of the chromosome Y in the population of the jungle from Peru', preprint [Link] [DOI]
Neyra-Rivera CD., Ramos ED., Ingunza EG. and Budowle B. (2023), 'Analysis of 27 Y-chromosomal STR loci of the Mestizo Peruvian population', Egypt J Forensic Sciences 13:47 [Link] [DOI]

Personal communications

YA005058, YA005583