Information on the Afro-Asiatic - Semitic Metapopulation

The Semitic Metapopulation (Afro-Asiatic - Semitic) consists of 7035 haplotypes (at least minimal) and 64 unique population samples.

Most common haplotypes

Count	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393	DYS385
234	14	13	30	23	11	11	12	13,19
173	14	13	30	23	11	11	12	13,18
149	13	14	30	24	9	11	13	13,14
103	14	13	30	23	10	11	12	13,18
85	14	13	29	23	11	11	12	13,18
83	13	14	30	24	9	11	13	13,15
81	14	13	29	23	11	11	12	13,19
51	14	13	30	23	10	11	12	13,19
43	14	13	30	23	10	11	12	13,17
42	14	13	30	23	12	11	12	13,19

Count	DYS391	DYS389I	DYS439	DYS389II	DYS438	DYS437	DYS19	DYS392	DYS393	DYS390	DYS385
159	11	13	11	30	10	14	14	11	12	23	13,19
113	11	13	11	30	10	14	14	11	12	23	13,18
101	9	14	10	30	10	14	13	11	13	24	13,14
65	10	13	11	30	10	14	14	11	12	23	13,18
63	11	13	11	29	10	14	14	11	12	23	13,18
51	9	14	10	30	10	14	13	11	13	24	13,15
48	11	13	11	29	10	14	14	11	12	23	13,19
34	12	13	11	30	10	14	14	11	12	23	13,19
32	10	13	11	30	10	14	14	11	12	23	13,19
28	11	13	12	30	10	14	14	11	12	23	13,19

Count	DYS456	DYS389I	DYS390	DYS389II	DYS458	DYS19	DYS385	DYS393	DYS391	DYS439	DYS635	DYS392	YGATAH4	DYS437	DYS438	DYS448
89	14	13	23	30	18.2	14	13,19	12	11	11	21	11	11	14	10	20
32	14	13	23	30	18.2	14	13,18	12	11	11	21	11	11	14	10	20
28	14	13	23	30	19.2	14	13,19	12	11	11	21	11	11	14	10	20
16	14	13	23	30	18.2	14	13,19	12	12	11	21	11	11	14	10	20
16	16	14	24	30	18	13	13,14	13	9	10	21	11	12	14	10	20
15	14	13	23	29	18.2	14	13,18	12	11	11	21	11	11	14	10	20
15	15	13	25	30	15	15	11,14	13	10	11	24	11	12	14	11	20
15	17	13	25	29	16	14	12,14	12	10	12	23	13	11	15	11	20
14	14	12	23	29	20	14	13,19	12	11	11	21	11	11	14	10	20
13	14	13	23	30	18.2	14	13,18	12	10	11	21	11	11	14	10	20

Count	DYS576	DYS389I	DYS448	DYS389II	DYS19	DYS391	DYS481	DYS549	DYS533	DYS438	DYS437	DYS570	DYS635	DYS390	DYS439	DYS392	DYS643	DYS393	DYS458	DYS385	DYS456	YGATAH4
13	16	13	21	29	15	9	22	13	12	9	14	16	23	23	12	11	10	12	14	13,16	15	12
11	18	13	20	29	14	10	22	13	12	11	15	15	23	25	12	13	10	12	16	12,14	17	11
11	20	13	20	29	14	11	26	12	11	10	14	18	21	23	12	11	9	12	18.2	13,13	15	11
7	18	13	20	29	14	10	22	13	12	11	15	15	23	25	11	13	10	12	16	12,14	17	11
4	15	14	19	31	14	10	22	13	11	9	14	17	21	23	11	13	10	13	16	14,16	15	11
4	17	13	20	29	14	10	22	13	12	11	15	15	23	25	12	13	10	12	16	12,14	17	11
4	18	13	20	30	14	11	25	13	11	10	14	18	21	23	11	11	9	12	18.2	13,18	14	11
4	20	13	20	29	14	11	26	12	11	10	14	18	21	23	12	11	9	12	18.2	13,18	15	11
3	15	14	19	31	14	10	22	12	11	9	14	17	21	23	11	13	10	13	16	14,16	15	11
3	16	14	19	31	14	10	22	12	11	9	14	17	21	23	11	12	10	13	17	14,16	15	11

Count	DYS576	DYS389I	DYS635	DYS389II	DYS627	DYS460	DYS458	DYS19	YGATAH4	DYS448	DYS391	DYS456	DYS390	DYS438	DYS392	DYS518	DYS570	DYS437	DYS385	DYS449	DYS393	DYS439	DYS481	DYF387S1	DYS533
13	16	13	23	29	20	11	14	15	12	21	9	15	23	9	11	38	16	14	13,16	31	12	12	22	37,39	12
11	18	13	23	29	21	10	16	14	11	20	10	17	25	11	13	40	15	15	12,14	29	12	12	22	35,36	12
11	20	13	21	29	21	10	18.2	14	11	20	11	15	23	10	11	40	18	14	13,13	25	12	12	26	37,38	11
7	18	13	23	29	21	10	16	14	11	20	10	17	25	11	13	40	15	15	12,14	29	12	11	22	35,36	12
5	15	12	21	28	23	9	17	15	11	23	10	15	22	10	11	36	17	16	13,14	27	14	11	23	38,39	10
4	17	13	23	29	21	10	16	14	11	20	10	17	25	11	13	40	15	15	12,14	29	12	12	22	35,36	12
4	19	13	21	29	21	10	16	15	12	21	10	15	23	10	11	36	17	15	13,16	32	13	11	21	38,38	10
4	20	13	21	29	21	10	18.2	14	11	20	11	15	23	10	11	40	18	14	13,18	25	12	12	26	37,38	11
3	17	13	20	31	22	11	17.2	14	11	20	10	15	23	10	11	37	18	14	13,18	27	13	11	24	36,37	11
3	17	13	21	31	18	10	17	13	11	20	11	15	25	10	11	41	18	14	13,18	31	13	12	25	39,39	10

Count	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393	DYS385	DYS438	DYS439	DYS437	DYS448	DYS456	DYS458	DYS635	YGATAH4	DYS481	DYS533	DYS549	DYS570	DYS576	DYS643	DYF387S1	DYS449	DYS460	DYS518	DYS627
13	15	13	29	23	9	11	12	13,16	9	12	14	21	15	14	23	12	22	12	13	16	16	10	37,39	31	11	38	20
11	14	13	29	23	11	11	12	13,13	10	12	14	20	15	18.2	21	11	26	11	12	18	20	9	37,38	25	10	40	21
11	14	13	29	25	10	13	12	12,14	11	12	15	20	17	16	23	11	22	12	13	15	18	10	35,36	29	10	40	21
7	14	13	29	25	10	13	12	12,14	11	11	15	20	17	16	23	11	22	12	13	15	18	10	35,36	29	10	40	21
4	14	13	29	23	11	11	12	13,18	10	12	14	20	15	18.2	21	11	26	11	12	18	20	9	37,38	25	10	40	21
4	14	13	29	25	10	13	12	12,14	11	12	15	20	17	16	23	11	22	12	13	15	17	10	35,36	29	10	40	21

Population samples

Population Sample	Minimal	PowerPlex Y	Yfiler	PowerPlex Y23	Yfiler Plus	Maximal
Adana, Turkey [Eti]	102 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Figuig, Morocco [Arab]	44 Haplotypes	44 Haplotypes	44 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Assiut, Egypt [Egyptian]	70 Haplotypes	70 Haplotypes	70 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Aswan, Egypt [Egyptian]	11 Haplotypes	11 Haplotypes	11 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Damascus, Syria [Syrian]	100 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Egypt [Egyptian]	83 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
El Minia, Egypt [Egyptian]	23 Haplotypes	23 Haplotypes	23 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Ethiopia [Amhara]	152 Haplotypes	152 Haplotypes	152 Haplotypes	152 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Oran, Algeria [Arab]	102 Haplotypes	102 Haplotypes	102 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Qena, Egypt [Egyptian]	52 Haplotypes	52 Haplotypes	52 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Sanaa, Yemen [Yemeni]	255 Haplotypes	128 Haplotypes	128 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Sohag, Egypt [Egyptian]	52 Haplotypes	52 Haplotypes	52 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Syria [Syrian]	113 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Tripoli, Libya [Libyan]	238 Haplotypes	175 Haplotypes	175 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Tunis, Tunisia [Tunisian]	54 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Tunisia [Andalusian Arab]	132 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Zriba, Tunisia [Tunisian]	31 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Marche, Italy [Tunisian]	61 Haplotypes	61 Haplotypes	61 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Marche, Italy [Moroccan]	60 Haplotypes	60 Haplotypes	60 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Rabat, Morocco [Arab]	130 Haplotypes	130 Haplotypes	130 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Rabat, Morocco [Sahraoui]	68 Haplotypes	68 Haplotypes	68 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Ahvaz, Iran [Arab]	47 Haplotypes	47 Haplotypes	47 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Kuwait [Kuwaiti]	365 Haplotypes	365 Haplotypes	249 Haplotypes	249 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Sfax, Tunisia [Tunisian]	155 Haplotypes	155 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Casablanca, Morocco [Arab]	166 Haplotypes	166 Haplotypes	166 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Jordan [Arab-Qahtanit]	114 Haplotypes	114 Haplotypes	114 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Jordan [Arab-Adnanit]	50 Haplotypes	50 Haplotypes	50 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Yemen [Yemeni]	104 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Saudi Arabia [Saudi]	106 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Dubai, United Arab Emirates [Arab]	217 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Oman [Omani]	263 Haplotypes	164 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Israel & Palestinian Authority Area [Arab]	163 Haplotypes	163 Haplotypes	163 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Nile 4th Cataract, Sudan [Bedouins]	64 Haplotypes	64 Haplotypes	64 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Banghazi, Libya [Arab]	238 Haplotypes	238 Haplotypes	238 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Tripoli, Libya [Arab]	82 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Sousse, Tunisia [Tunisian]	218 Haplotypes	218 Haplotypes	218 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Kuwait City, Kuwait [Arab]	285 Haplotypes	285 Haplotypes	285 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates [Arab]	191 Haplotypes	191 Haplotypes	191 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Beirut, Lebanon [Lebanese]	555 Haplotypes	555 Haplotypes	555 Haplotypes	555 Haplotypes	50 Haplotypes	50 Haplotypes
Iraq [Iraqi]	124 Haplotypes	124 Haplotypes	124 Haplotypes	124 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Ethiopia [Jewish]	7 Haplotypes	7 Haplotypes	7 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Israel & Palestinian Authority Area [Samaritan]	25 Haplotypes	25 Haplotypes	25 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Northern Israel, Israel [Druze]	40 Haplotypes	40 Haplotypes	40 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
South Africa [Ashkenazi Jews]	18 Haplotypes	18 Haplotypes	18 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Yemen [Yemenite Jews]	21 Haplotypes	21 Haplotypes	21 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
United Arab Emirates [Arab]	278 Haplotypes	278 Haplotypes	278 Haplotypes	278 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Eritrea [Tigray, Tigre]	33 Haplotypes	33 Haplotypes	33 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	33 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Ethiopia [Ethiopian_Amhara, Tigray, Other]	48 Haplotypes	48 Haplotypes	48 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	48 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Northern Iraq, Iraq [Arab]	102 Haplotypes	102 Haplotypes	102 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Northern Iraq, Iraq [Syriac]	86 Haplotypes	86 Haplotypes	86 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Saudi Arabia Central [Arab]	125 Haplotypes	125 Haplotypes	125 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	125 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Saudi Arabia East [Arab]	110 Haplotypes	110 Haplotypes	110 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	110 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Saudi Arabia North [Arab]	106 Haplotypes	106 Haplotypes	106 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	106 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Saudi Arabia South [Arab]	140 Haplotypes	140 Haplotypes	140 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	140 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Saudi Arabia West [Arab]	116 Haplotypes	116 Haplotypes	116 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	116 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Bahrain [Bahraini]	156 Haplotypes	156 Haplotypes	156 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	156 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Diyala, Iraq [Iraqi]	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Baghdad, Iraq [Iraqi]	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Anbar, Iraq [Iraqi]	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Morocco [Jewish]	31 Haplotypes	31 Haplotypes	31 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	31 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Libya [Arab, Jewish]	87 Haplotypes	87 Haplotypes	87 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	87 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Egypt [Northern Egyptian, Bahariya Egyptian]	66 Haplotypes	66 Haplotypes	66 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	66 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Al-Qadisyah, Iraq [Iraqi]	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
Southern/Central Iraq [Iraqi]	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes	0 Haplotypes
(Overall)	7035 Haplotypes	5622 Haplotypes	5187 Haplotypes	1358 Haplotypes	1068 Haplotypes	50 Haplotypes

Discrete-Laplace frequency estimation (Minimal)

Release: R60
Loci included: DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389II^*, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393
Central haplotypes: 29
EM converged: true
EM iterations: 43
GLM method: internal_coef
Init method: pam
Per locus details: DL centers distribution (download PDF)

Table of haplotype centers (click to show/hide)

	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II^*	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393
1	14	13	17	23	11	11	12
2	13	13	18	24	10	11	13
3	14	13	17	24	10	11	13
4	15	13	17	21	10	11	13
5	13	12	17	23	10	11	13
6	15	13	18	25	10	11	13
7	14	13	16	23	10	11	12
8	11	13	18	24	10	12	13
9	15	12	17	22	10	11	14
10	15	12	16	24	10	11	12
11	14	13	18	23	10	11	12
12	14	14	17	24	10	11	13
13	14	14	16	23	10	11	12
14	14	13	17	23	10	11	12
15	15	13	16	23	9	11	12
16	14	13	16	23	11	11	12
17	14	13	18	23	11	11	12
18	15	13	17	21	10	11	14
19	13	13	16	24	9	11	13
20	14	13	15	24	10	14	12
21	14	13	16	24	10	13	13
22	15	13	16	23	11	13	13
23	14	14	17	23	10	13	13
24	15	13	16	23	9	11	15
25	14	13	16	24	11	13	12
26	16	13	17	25	11	11	13
27	14	12	16	22	10	14	11
28	13	13	16	22	10	15	13
29	13	14	16	24	9	11	13

Discrete-Laplace frequency estimation (Yfiler)

Release: R60
Loci included: DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389II^*, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, DYS448, DYS456, DYS458, DYS635, YGATAH4
Central haplotypes: 36
EM converged: true
EM iterations: 64
GLM method: internal_coef
Init method: pam
Per locus details: DL centers distribution (download PDF)

Table of haplotype centers (click to show/hide)

	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II^*	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393	DYS437	DYS438	DYS439	DYS448	DYS456	DYS458	DYS635	YGATAH4
1	14	13	18	24	10	11	13	14	10	12	20	15	18	21	11
2	15	13	17	21	9	11	13	16	10	12	21	15	17	19	11
3	13	13	18	24	10	11	13	14	10	12	20	15	17	22	11
4	13	12	17	23	10	11	13	14	10	10	20	15	14	21	11
5	15	12	16	24	10	11	12	14	9	12	19	14	17	21	11
6	14	13	16	24	10	11	13	14	10	11	20	15	16	21	12
7	11	13	18	24	10	12	13	14	12	11	21	15	13	21	12
8	15	12	17	22	10	11	13	16	10	11	21	15	17	21	11
9	14	13	17	24	10	11	13	14	10	13	19	15	15	21	12
10	14	13	18	23	10	11	14	14	10	11	18	11	16	20	11
11	14	13	17	23	10	11	12	14	9	12	20	15	16	22	12
12	13	13	17	24	10	11	13	14	10	12	20	16	15	22	12
13	13	14	16	24	9	11	13	14	10	10	20	15	17	21	12
14	14	13	17	24	10	11	13	14	10	12	20	16	17	20	12
15	13	14	16	24	9	11	13	14	10	10	20	16	17	21	12
16	16	13	17	21	10	11	15	14	11	12	21	16	16	21	11
17	15	13	17	21	10	11	13	14	11	12	21	15	17	21	12
18	14	14	16	23	10	13	13	14	9	11	19	15	17	21	11
19	13	14	16	24	9	11	13	14	10	10	20	16	18	21	12
20	14	13	16	23	10	11	12	15	9	11	21	15	16	22	11
21	15	13	16	24	11	13	13	14	12	12	19	15	17	23	12
22	16	13	17	25	11	11	13	14	11	10	20	15	16	23	13
23	14	13	16	24	11	13	12	15	12	12	19	15	17	23	12
24	13	13	16	22	10	15	13	14	11	12	19	15	17	22	10
25	14	13	16	26	10	12	14	15	10	11	19	15	17	23	12
26	15	12	17	22	10	11	14	16	10	11	21	15	17	21	12
27	14	13	16	23	11	11	12	14	10	11	20	14	19	21	11
28	14	14	16	23	10	11	12	15	9	11	20	15	18	23	11
29	14	13	16	25	10	13	12	15	11	12	20	17	16	23	11
30	14	14	17	23	10	13	13	14	9	11	19	15	17	21	11
31	15	13	16	23	9	11	12	15	9	11	21	15	15	21	12
32	15	13	16	23	9	11	12	14	9	12	21	15	14	23	12
33	15	13	18	23	10	11	13	14	10	12	20	13	18	17	11
34	16	13	17	25	10	11	13	14	11	10	20	15	15	23	12
35	14	12	16	22	10	14	11	15	10	12	19	15	15	24	12
36	15	13	16	23	10	14	12	16	10	12	19	15	17	22	11

^* Please note that DYS389I was substracted from DYS389II

	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II^*	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393
1	14	13	17	23	11	11	12
2	13	13	18	24	10	11	13
3	14	13	17	24	10	11	13
4	15	13	17	21	10	11	13
5	13	12	17	23	10	11	13
6	15	13	18	25	10	11	13
7	14	13	16	23	10	11	12
8	11	13	18	24	10	12	13
9	15	12	17	22	10	11	14
10	15	12	16	24	10	11	12
11	14	13	18	23	10	11	12
12	14	14	17	24	10	11	13
13	14	14	16	23	10	11	12
14	14	13	17	23	10	11	12
15	15	13	16	23	9	11	12
16	14	13	16	23	11	11	12
17	14	13	18	23	11	11	12
18	15	13	17	21	10	11	14
19	13	13	16	24	9	11	13
20	14	13	15	24	10	14	12
21	14	13	16	24	10	13	13
22	15	13	16	23	11	13	13
23	14	14	17	23	10	13	13
24	15	13	16	23	9	11	15
25	14	13	16	24	11	13	12
26	16	13	17	25	11	11	13
27	14	12	16	22	10	14	11
28	13	13	16	22	10	15	13
29	13	14	16	24	9	11	13

	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II^*	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393	DYS437	DYS438	DYS439	DYS448	DYS456	DYS458	DYS635	YGATAH4
1	14	13	18	24	10	11	13	14	10	12	20	15	18	21	11
2	15	13	17	21	9	11	13	16	10	12	21	15	17	19	11
3	13	13	18	24	10	11	13	14	10	12	20	15	17	22	11
4	13	12	17	23	10	11	13	14	10	10	20	15	14	21	11
5	15	12	16	24	10	11	12	14	9	12	19	14	17	21	11
6	14	13	16	24	10	11	13	14	10	11	20	15	16	21	12
7	11	13	18	24	10	12	13	14	12	11	21	15	13	21	12
8	15	12	17	22	10	11	13	16	10	11	21	15	17	21	11
9	14	13	17	24	10	11	13	14	10	13	19	15	15	21	12
10	14	13	18	23	10	11	14	14	10	11	18	11	16	20	11
11	14	13	17	23	10	11	12	14	9	12	20	15	16	22	12
12	13	13	17	24	10	11	13	14	10	12	20	16	15	22	12
13	13	14	16	24	9	11	13	14	10	10	20	15	17	21	12
14	14	13	17	24	10	11	13	14	10	12	20	16	17	20	12
15	13	14	16	24	9	11	13	14	10	10	20	16	17	21	12
16	16	13	17	21	10	11	15	14	11	12	21	16	16	21	11
17	15	13	17	21	10	11	13	14	11	12	21	15	17	21	12
18	14	14	16	23	10	13	13	14	9	11	19	15	17	21	11
19	13	14	16	24	9	11	13	14	10	10	20	16	18	21	12
20	14	13	16	23	10	11	12	15	9	11	21	15	16	22	11
21	15	13	16	24	11	13	13	14	12	12	19	15	17	23	12
22	16	13	17	25	11	11	13	14	11	10	20	15	16	23	13
23	14	13	16	24	11	13	12	15	12	12	19	15	17	23	12
24	13	13	16	22	10	15	13	14	11	12	19	15	17	22	10
25	14	13	16	26	10	12	14	15	10	11	19	15	17	23	12
26	15	12	17	22	10	11	14	16	10	11	21	15	17	21	12
27	14	13	16	23	11	11	12	14	10	11	20	14	19	21	11
28	14	14	16	23	10	11	12	15	9	11	20	15	18	23	11
29	14	13	16	25	10	13	12	15	11	12	20	17	16	23	11
30	14	14	17	23	10	13	13	14	9	11	19	15	17	21	11
31	15	13	16	23	9	11	12	15	9	11	21	15	15	21	12
32	15	13	16	23	9	11	12	14	9	12	21	15	14	23	12
33	15	13	18	23	10	11	13	14	10	12	20	13	18	17	11
34	16	13	17	25	10	11	13	14	11	10	20	15	15	23	12
35	14	12	16	22	10	14	11	15	10	12	19	15	15	24	12
36	15	13	16	23	10	14	12	16	10	12	19	15	17	22	11

	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II^*	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393
1	14	13	17	23	11	11	12
2	13	13	18	24	10	11	13
3	14	13	17	24	10	11	13
4	15	13	17	21	10	11	13
5	13	12	17	23	10	11	13
6	15	13	18	25	10	11	13
7	14	13	16	23	10	11	12
8	11	13	18	24	10	12	13
9	15	12	17	22	10	11	14
10	15	12	16	24	10	11	12
11	14	13	18	23	10	11	12
12	14	14	17	24	10	11	13
13	14	14	16	23	10	11	12
14	14	13	17	23	10	11	12
15	15	13	16	23	9	11	12
16	14	13	16	23	11	11	12
17	14	13	18	23	11	11	12
18	15	13	17	21	10	11	14
19	13	13	16	24	9	11	13
20	14	13	15	24	10	14	12
21	14	13	16	24	10	13	13
22	15	13	16	23	11	13	13
23	14	14	17	23	10	13	13
24	15	13	16	23	9	11	15
25	14	13	16	24	11	13	12
26	16	13	17	25	11	11	13
27	14	12	16	22	10	14	11
28	13	13	16	22	10	15	13
29	13	14	16	24	9	11	13

	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II^*	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393	DYS437	DYS438	DYS439	DYS448	DYS456	DYS458	DYS635	YGATAH4
1	14	13	18	24	10	11	13	14	10	12	20	15	18	21	11
2	15	13	17	21	9	11	13	16	10	12	21	15	17	19	11
3	13	13	18	24	10	11	13	14	10	12	20	15	17	22	11
4	13	12	17	23	10	11	13	14	10	10	20	15	14	21	11
5	15	12	16	24	10	11	12	14	9	12	19	14	17	21	11
6	14	13	16	24	10	11	13	14	10	11	20	15	16	21	12
7	11	13	18	24	10	12	13	14	12	11	21	15	13	21	12
8	15	12	17	22	10	11	13	16	10	11	21	15	17	21	11
9	14	13	17	24	10	11	13	14	10	13	19	15	15	21	12
10	14	13	18	23	10	11	14	14	10	11	18	11	16	20	11
11	14	13	17	23	10	11	12	14	9	12	20	15	16	22	12
12	13	13	17	24	10	11	13	14	10	12	20	16	15	22	12
13	13	14	16	24	9	11	13	14	10	10	20	15	17	21	12
14	14	13	17	24	10	11	13	14	10	12	20	16	17	20	12
15	13	14	16	24	9	11	13	14	10	10	20	16	17	21	12
16	16	13	17	21	10	11	15	14	11	12	21	16	16	21	11
17	15	13	17	21	10	11	13	14	11	12	21	15	17	21	12
18	14	14	16	23	10	13	13	14	9	11	19	15	17	21	11
19	13	14	16	24	9	11	13	14	10	10	20	16	18	21	12
20	14	13	16	23	10	11	12	15	9	11	21	15	16	22	11
21	15	13	16	24	11	13	13	14	12	12	19	15	17	23	12
22	16	13	17	25	11	11	13	14	11	10	20	15	16	23	13
23	14	13	16	24	11	13	12	15	12	12	19	15	17	23	12
24	13	13	16	22	10	15	13	14	11	12	19	15	17	22	10
25	14	13	16	26	10	12	14	15	10	11	19	15	17	23	12
26	15	12	17	22	10	11	14	16	10	11	21	15	17	21	12
27	14	13	16	23	11	11	12	14	10	11	20	14	19	21	11
28	14	14	16	23	10	11	12	15	9	11	20	15	18	23	11
29	14	13	16	25	10	13	12	15	11	12	20	17	16	23	11
30	14	14	17	23	10	13	13	14	9	11	19	15	17	21	11
31	15	13	16	23	9	11	12	15	9	11	21	15	15	21	12
32	15	13	16	23	9	11	12	14	9	12	21	15	14	23	12
33	15	13	18	23	10	11	13	14	10	12	20	13	18	17	11
34	16	13	17	25	10	11	13	14	11	10	20	15	15	23	12
35	14	12	16	22	10	14	11	15	10	12	19	15	15	24	12
36	15	13	16	23	10	14	12	16	10	12	19	15	17	22	11

Information on the Afro-Asiatic - Semitic Metapopulation

Metapopulation substrcuture

Most common haplotypes

Population samples

Discrete-Laplace frequency estimation (Minimal)

Discrete-Laplace frequency estimation (Yfiler)

	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II^*	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393
1	14	13	17	23	11	11	12
2	13	13	18	24	10	11	13
3	14	13	17	24	10	11	13
4	15	13	17	21	10	11	13
5	13	12	17	23	10	11	13
6	15	13	18	25	10	11	13
7	14	13	16	23	10	11	12
8	11	13	18	24	10	12	13
9	15	12	17	22	10	11	14
10	15	12	16	24	10	11	12
11	14	13	18	23	10	11	12
12	14	14	17	24	10	11	13
13	14	14	16	23	10	11	12
14	14	13	17	23	10	11	12
15	15	13	16	23	9	11	12
16	14	13	16	23	11	11	12
17	14	13	18	23	11	11	12
18	15	13	17	21	10	11	14
19	13	13	16	24	9	11	13
20	14	13	15	24	10	14	12
21	14	13	16	24	10	13	13
22	15	13	16	23	11	13	13
23	14	14	17	23	10	13	13
24	15	13	16	23	9	11	15
25	14	13	16	24	11	13	12
26	16	13	17	25	11	11	13
27	14	12	16	22	10	14	11
28	13	13	16	22	10	15	13
29	13	14	16	24	9	11	13

	DYS19	DYS389I	DYS389II^*	DYS390	DYS391	DYS392	DYS393	DYS437	DYS438	DYS439	DYS448	DYS456	DYS458	DYS635	YGATAH4
1	14	13	18	24	10	11	13	14	10	12	20	15	18	21	11
2	15	13	17	21	9	11	13	16	10	12	21	15	17	19	11
3	13	13	18	24	10	11	13	14	10	12	20	15	17	22	11
4	13	12	17	23	10	11	13	14	10	10	20	15	14	21	11
5	15	12	16	24	10	11	12	14	9	12	19	14	17	21	11
6	14	13	16	24	10	11	13	14	10	11	20	15	16	21	12
7	11	13	18	24	10	12	13	14	12	11	21	15	13	21	12
8	15	12	17	22	10	11	13	16	10	11	21	15	17	21	11
9	14	13	17	24	10	11	13	14	10	13	19	15	15	21	12
10	14	13	18	23	10	11	14	14	10	11	18	11	16	20	11
11	14	13	17	23	10	11	12	14	9	12	20	15	16	22	12
12	13	13	17	24	10	11	13	14	10	12	20	16	15	22	12
13	13	14	16	24	9	11	13	14	10	10	20	15	17	21	12
14	14	13	17	24	10	11	13	14	10	12	20	16	17	20	12
15	13	14	16	24	9	11	13	14	10	10	20	16	17	21	12
16	16	13	17	21	10	11	15	14	11	12	21	16	16	21	11
17	15	13	17	21	10	11	13	14	11	12	21	15	17	21	12
18	14	14	16	23	10	13	13	14	9	11	19	15	17	21	11
19	13	14	16	24	9	11	13	14	10	10	20	16	18	21	12
20	14	13	16	23	10	11	12	15	9	11	21	15	16	22	11
21	15	13	16	24	11	13	13	14	12	12	19	15	17	23	12
22	16	13	17	25	11	11	13	14	11	10	20	15	16	23	13
23	14	13	16	24	11	13	12	15	12	12	19	15	17	23	12
24	13	13	16	22	10	15	13	14	11	12	19	15	17	22	10
25	14	13	16	26	10	12	14	15	10	11	19	15	17	23	12
26	15	12	17	22	10	11	14	16	10	11	21	15	17	21	12
27	14	13	16	23	11	11	12	14	10	11	20	14	19	21	11
28	14	14	16	23	10	11	12	15	9	11	20	15	18	23	11
29	14	13	16	25	10	13	12	15	11	12	20	17	16	23	11
30	14	14	17	23	10	13	13	14	9	11	19	15	17	21	11
31	15	13	16	23	9	11	12	15	9	11	21	15	15	21	12
32	15	13	16	23	9	11	12	14	9	12	21	15	14	23	12
33	15	13	18	23	10	11	13	14	10	12	20	13	18	17	11
34	16	13	17	25	10	11	13	14	11	10	20	15	15	23	12
35	14	12	16	22	10	14	11	15	10	12	19	15	15	24	12
36	15	13	16	23	10	14	12	16	10	12	19	15	17	22	11